We introduce a family of models for magnetic skyrmions in the plane for which infinitely many solutions can be given explicitly. The energy defining the models is bounded below by a linear combination of degree and total vortex strength, and the configurations attaining the bound satisfy a first order Bogomol'nyi equation. We give explicit solutions which depend on an arbitrary holomorphic function. The simplest solutions are the basic Bloch and Néel skyrmions, but we also exhibit distorted and rotated single skyrmions as well as line defects, and configurations consisting of skyrmions and anti-skyrmions. arXiv:1812.07268v2 [cond-mat.str-el]
The uniform motion of chiral magnetic skyrmions induced by a spin-transfer torque displays an intricate dependence on the skyrmions' topological charge and shape. We reveal surprising patterns in this dependence through simulations of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with Zhang-Li torque and explain them through a geometric analysis of Thiele's equation. In particular, we show that the velocity distribution of topologically non-trivial skyrmions depends on their symmetry: it is a single circle for skyrmions of high symmetry and a family of circles for low-symmetry configurations. We also show that the velocity of the topologically trivial skyrmions, previously believed to be the fastest objects, can be surpassed, for instance, by antiskyrmions. The generality of our approach suggests the validity of our results for exchange frustrated magnets, bubble materials, and others.
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