In Muslim-majority Indonesia religious conversion to Islam among celebrities always makes it a piece of good news. Infotainment programs of most TV channels broadcast it as their prime news. However, the opposite direction, namely the religious conversion out of Islam to other religions, is hardly possible to broadcast in conventional media such as TV, newspaper, radio, etc. It is a very sensitive issue, which could cause a mass outcry. Yet, such a phenomenon is easily found in a new media platform, such as YouTube. This paper explores the netizens’ responses to religious conversion out of Islam to Christianity among Indonesian celebrities. By scrutinizing this phenomenon, this paper aims to show to what extent new media provides a space for the religious minorities to speak for themselves. By closely reading their comments, this paper finds that in new media being a religious minority does not matter to represent themselves.
Operasional fasilitas nuklir yang ada di Serpong memungkinkan melepas radionuklida ke lingkungan. Isotop Pu merupakan radionuklida yang terlepas ke lingkungan. Lepasan tersebut terbawa oleh air sungai atau run off memasuki Teluk Jakarta. Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) mampu mengakumulasi radionuklida tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami kinetika proses bioakumulasi Pu oleh kerang hijau yang dipengaruhi oleh spesiasinya. Percobaan dilakukan melalui tahapan: aklimatisasi, bioakumulasi (242Pu3+ dan 242Pu4+) dan depurasi. Parameter biokinetika diamati meliputi faktor konsentrasi (CF), konstanta laju pengambilan (ku), konstanta laju pelepasan (ke), faktor biokonsentrasi (BCF), dan waktu paruh biologis (tb1/2). Berdasarkan uji statis non parametric menunjukkan spesiasi 242Pu3+ dan 242Pu4+ berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan Perna viridis mengakumulasi Pu. Rerata kemampuan bioakumulasi 242Pu4+ oleh Perna viridis adalah 1,2 kali dibandingkan 242Pu4+. Kata kunci : Bioakumulasi , biokinetika, Perna viridis, plutonium, spesiasi, Perna viridis, plutonium. Operations of nuclear facilities in Serpong have potentially release radionuclides to environment. Pu isotope is one of radionuclide that is released into the environment. The release of this radionuclide was carried by the river water or run off entered the Bay of Jakarta. Green mussels (Perna viridis) can be accumulate this radionuclides. The aims of this study was to understand of the biokinetic of Pu bioaccumulation process by green mussels which are affected by its speciation. The experiment was carried out through stages: acclimatization, bioaccumulation (242Pu3+ and 242Pu4+) and depuration. Biokinetic parameters was observed include concentration factor (CF), uptake rate constant (ku), release rate constant (ke), bioconcentration factor (BCF), and biological half-life (tb1/2). Base on non parametric statistic test shown that speciation of 242Pu3+ and 242Pu4+ had an effect on the ability of Perna viridis to accumulate Pu. Avarage of bioaccumulation capabilities of 242Pu4+ by Perna viridis are 1.2 than 242Pu3+. Keywords: bioaccumulation, biokinetics, plutonium, Perna viridis, speciation.
Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah tentang Fase Pragmatis Penggunaan Bahasa Binan Pada Komunitas Gay. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, metode ini hanya mendeskripsikan sebuah keadaan atau peristiwa penelitian, tetapi tidak mencari dan memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan dan juga tidak ditujukan untuk memberi uji hipotesis atau membuat perkiraan atau prediksi. Teknik Purposive Sampling dipakai untuk menentukan informan. Sebagai subyek penelitian peneliti mengambil empat orang dari komunitas gay yang ada di Makassar dan mereka aktif menggunakan bahasa binan. Teknik peneliti dalam memperoleh data dari lapangan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara yang mendalam kepada informan. Dari kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa gay merasa sangat tertarik dengan bahasa binan, sehingga mereka memakai bahasa binan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mereka menggunakan bahasa binan untuk saling komunikasi dengan sesama anggota komunitas gay. Tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa untuk saling komunikasi dengan orang bukan gay tetapi mengerti dengan bahasa binan mereka tetap memakai bahasa binan. Bahasa binan tidak seluruhnya dipakai dalam setiap kondisi dan daerah, karena terkadang istilah atau kata yang memiliki pengertian yang sama memiliki penyebutan yang berbeda. Pemakaian bahasa binan tidak menggunakan logat daerah tertentu, cara penyebutan kata yang sama dengan Bahasa Indonesia yang dipakai pada umumnya. Komunitas gay juga memakai media online ketika saling berkomunikasi antara satu dengan yang lain. Bahasa binan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam komunitas gay, bukan hanya dari segi cara berkomunikasi tetapi juga dalam hal menjaga privasi dari anggota komunitas gay. Hambatan yang dihadapi komunitas gay ketika berkomunikasi adalah ketika ada perbedaan dalam pengaplikasian perbendaharaan kata atau istilah dari setiap daerah yang berbeda atau setiap komunitas gay yang berbeda.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Bahasa Binan, Gay
The phenomenon of digitizing reference services in the XYZ Library has been going on for more than a decade beginning in the early 2000s. The existence of information and communication technology in the digital era implemented in XYZ Library has broken down the limits of distance and time of library services. The remote access feature facilitated by the XYZ Library makes it easy for the librarians and library users to communicate. The focus of this research is on how the transformation of reference services from conventional or manual to digital reshapes the complexity of human and technological relationships, power relations between librarians and library users, as well as among librarians themselves, in the frame of political economic studies by Vincent Mosco (2009). This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach, and case study method. Data are collected by interview and via email. Informants in this study were reference librarians, Doctorate students, and professors. Within the framework of Mosco's political economy theory, commodification, spatialization, and structural practices also occur in the activities of XYZ Library governance. The commodification of library users and individuals involved in the XYZ Library program is a form of implementation of Mosco's commodities. While the commodification of XYZ Library websites is a form of practice on the media commodification in Mosco's political economy theory. The practice of commodification of audiences and media in XYZ Library is the capital that managers use to improve services to the users as well as to show the performance of library manager to the University managers.
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