The composition and temperature dependences of the thermal and electrical conductivities
of three different Cd–Zn alloys have been investigated in the temperature range of
300–650 K. Thermal conductivities of the Cd–Zn alloys have been determined by using the
radial heat flow method. It has been found that the thermal conductivity decreases slightly
with increasing temperature and the data of thermal conductivity are shifting together to
the higher values with increasing Cd composition. In addition, the electrical measurements
were determined by using a standard DC four-point probe technique. The resistivity
increases linearly and the electrical conductivity decreases exponentially with
increasing temperature. The resistivity and electrical conductivity are independent of
composition of Cd and Zn. Also, the temperature coefficient of Cd–Zn alloys has been
determined, which is independent of composition of Cd and Zn. Finally, Lorenz
number has been calculated using the thermal and electrical conductivity values
at 373 and 533 K. The results satisfy the Wiedemann–Franz (WF) relation at
T<373 K,
which suggests the dominant carriers of thermal conduction are mainly electrons. Above this temperature
(T>373 K), the WF relation could not hold and the phonon component contribution of thermal
conductivity dominates the thermal conduction.
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