Abstract. This paper investigates the precipitation types and background physical
mechanisms of extreme precipitation events (EPEs) over western Turkey during
the period 2006–2015. The EPEs are described as the precipitation values
above the 90th percentile obtained from the hourly precipitation dataset, which has high spatial resolution. Precipitation types associated with EPEs are
identified by using radar outputs and the Lamb weather type (LWT) approach. It is
found that EPEs occurred more frequently in the Marmara and Aegean regions
during autumn and winter months. In Marmara, mainly 21 %, 17 %, and 15 %
of total autumn EPEs show convective, cyclonic, and sea-effect precipitation characteristics, respectively. While convective EPEs are seen more commonly in
the southern portions, cyclonic and sea-effect-originated EPEs mainly affect
the southwest and northeastern parts of Marmara. Among these three
precipitation types, convective mechanisms generally produce more intense
daily precipitation (66.1 mm on average) in the Marmara Region under the
proper synoptic conditions (high-pressure center over the Balkan Peninsula and
low-pressure center over the eastern Mediterranean). Based on the hourly
observations, convective types of extreme precipitation (EP) show two peak
values during afternoon and evening times of the day and are linked to
diurnal heating. In terms of the Aegean Region, cyclone-originated EP, which
includes 65 % of the total winter EPEs, is more common in the whole
territory and reaches its peak value during the early hours of the day.
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