Kedokteran olahraga berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan "exercise is medicine". Sayangnya, Indonesia belum memiliki dasar kebijakan yang kuat tentang layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit sebagai salah satu dukungan kesehatan bagi atlet dan siapa saja yang ingin aktif berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan konsep layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit mulai dari jenis layanan, personel, bangunan dan infrastruktur, dan peralatan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review berdasarkan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyze Extensions for Scoping Reviews melalui Pubmed, Google Cendekia, Springeropen, Direktori Open Access Journal, dan Portal Garuda. Hasilnya dikelompokkan dengan pendekatan klasifikasi rumah sakit umum sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2020. Total 9 dari 2.763 artikel penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan menyatakan bahwa layanan kedokteran olahraga di rumah sakit meliputi rawat jalan, rawat inap, ruang operasi, dan rehabilitasi dengan jenis layanan utama berupa pemberian izin medis dan resep latihan yang aman dan efektif. Penerapan teknologi kesehatan dan manajemen minimal invasif merupakan modalitas penting dan diklaim membantu proses penyembuhan. Pemberi layanan tidak hanya spesialis kedokteran olahraga, tetapi juga spesialis dan disiplin ilmu lain yang memiliki minat dan kompetensi di bidang olahraga, dan kemudian bekerja sama dengan pendekatan interdisiplin untuk mencapai layanan yang optimal. A scoping review: The concept of sports medicine services in hospitals AbstractSports medicine plays an important role in "exercise is medicine". Unfortunately, Indonesia doesn’t have a strong policy on hospital sports medicine services as health support for athletes and anyone who wants to be active. This study aims to map the concept of sports medicine services in hospitals ranging from types of services, personnel, buildings infrastructure, and equipment using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyze Extensions for Scoping Reviews through Pubmed, Google Scholar, Springeropen, Directory Open Access Journal, and Garuda Portal. The results are grouped with the general hospital classification approach according to the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2020. A total of 9 of 2,763 research articles were met the inclusion criteria. Sports medicine services included outpatient, inpatient, operating room, and rehabilitation with the main services is the provision of medical permits and safe and effective exercise prescription. Application of health technology and minimally invasive management is an important modality and is claimed to help the healing process. Service providers are not only sports medicine specialists, but also specialists and other disciplines who have interests and competencies in sports, and collaborate with an interdisciplinary approach to achieve optimal service.
In order to carry out marketing programs effectively, perceptions of the various elements of the marketing mix need to be heard from the hospital management and the patient. This study aims to analyze the marketing mix of sports medicine services at the National Sports Hospital (RSON) which is viewed from two sides, perception of the hospital management, and athlete’s perception represented by special sports school (SKO) Ragunan. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative method approach using in-depth interview techniques, observing hospital marketing activities, reviewing hospital documents and conducting a questionnaire survey about perceptions of SKO Ragunan athletes which was conducted in October 2020. 40 of 133 questionnaire met the criteria for analysis. Most of the respondents had a positive perception (agreed) on the components and items of the marketing mix assessment at RSON with the highest assessment on the people skills / attitudes and the lowest on the aspect of promotion. The management confirmed the suitability of the survey results with the current hospital conditions. Coordination between hospital owners and leaders is required, as well as the evaluation of promotional media used so that marketing strategies, especially those related to promotional activities, can run optimally and on target.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic and Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy in Indonesia caused health problems for athletes, such as mental, psychological, nutritional, decreased maximum oxygen consumption (VO2Max), loss of strength and muscle mass. Athletes are also individuals who are at risk of being infected Covid-19 so they need health care services. This effort is being realized by the National Sports Hospital (RSON). This study aims to explain the athlete's health maintenance activities by RSON during the Covid-19 pandemic, to analyze the possible gaps, and how to overcome them. This research uses descriptive method and case stnudy approach based on the experience of researchers as RSON medical staff and secondary data from March 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020 starting from the preparation stage with system approach (man, money, material, method, machine), implementation stage (promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative), and output. The entire data was then analyzed based on literature. The results showed that RSON was able to make preparations that support athlete health care, such as socialization and screening for covid-19, treatment and rehabilitation of athletes both directly and online media. Some conditions that still have gaps such as the lack of athletes being screened, and not yet doing routine monitoring of athlete's health during the self training period can be overcome by resocialization and starting routine monitoring activities. Activities such as monitoring the athlete's diet, increasing the role in the prevention of covid-19 in disabled athletes, and collaboration with trainers and team management in the "return to play" program after the PSBB period can be started by RSON to optimize athlete health care services. Manajemen Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Atlet selama Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Olahraga Nasional AbstrakPandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) dan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Indonesia menimbulkan masalah kesehatan pada atlet, seperti mental, psikologis, gizi, penurunan konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2Max), dan hilangnya kekuatan dan massa otot. Atlet juga individu yang beresiko terinfeksi covid-19 sehingga perlu upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan. Upaya ini sedang berusaha diwujudkan oleh Rumah Sakit Olahraga Nasional (RSON). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kegiatan pemeliharaan kesehatan atlet yang dilakukan oleh RSON selama masa pandemi covid-19, menganalisis kemungkinan gap yang terjadi, dan cara mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan studi kasus berdasarkan pengalaman peneliti sebagai staf medis RSON dan data sekunder sejak 1 Maret 2020 sampai dengan 31 Juli 2020 mulai dari tahap persiapan melalui pendekatan sistem (man, money, material, method, machine), tahap pelaksanaan (promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif), dan output. Keseluruhan data kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan studi literatur. Pada hasil didapatkan RSON mampu melakukan persiapan yang mendukung terlaksananya pemeliharaan kesehatan atlet yaitu berupa sosialisasi dan screening covid-19, pengobatan, dan rehabilitasi atlet baik secara langsung maupun media daring. Beberapa kondisi yang masih terjadi gap seperti kurangnya jumlah atlet yang terjaring di dalam screening, dan belum dilakukannya monitoring rutin kesehatan atlet selama masa latihan mandiri dapat diatasi dengan resosialisasi dan memulai kegiatan monitoring rutin. Kegiatan seperti pengawasan terhadap pola makan atlet, peningkatan peran RSON dalam pencegahan infeksi covid-19 pada atlet difabel, dan kerjasama RSON dengan pelatih dan manajemen tim dalam program “return to play” setelah masa PSBB juga dapat mulai dilakukan oleh RSON guna mengoptimalkan pelayanan pemeliharaan kesehatan atlet.
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