Abstract-This paper presents a simple but effective method for designing robust PID controller. The robust PID controller design problem is solved by the maximization, on a finite interval of the shortest distance from the Nyquist curve of the open loop transfer function to the critical point i.e. from the knowledge of maximum sensitivity . Simple formulae are derived to tune/design PID controllers to achieve the improved performance for the given process or system. From control theory we know that all the real time processes have inherent time delays and time constants associated with it. The PID tuning method elaborated in this paper is found to be superior as compared with basic PID tuning methods based on second-order plus delay-time (SOPDT) model of process. Two simulation examples are demonstrated to show the applicability and effectiveness of the given method.
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