SUMMARY Thirty-eight of 58 patients with skeletal tuberculosis (TB) reviewed were immigrants and 20 were of British indigenous origin. Spinal involvement in 28 cases was less common than involvement of peripheral joints, bones, or tendon sheaths (30 cases). Predisposing factors, including previous TB, were present in 70% of British patients and 31 % of immigrants. Follow-up study of 23 cases showed that a complete clinical recovery of the skeletal disease was more likely in immigrants than indigenous cases and also in cases referred to hospital early. Immigrants presented usually within 5 years after arrival in Britain and at a younger age than indigenous cases; a quarter had additional sites of infection outside the skeletal system. Skeletal tuberculosis in the indigenous population remains very uncommon, and in half of these cases a history of previous TB was given. The need for continued awareness of skeletal TB is stressed, especially in immigrants, and also the importance of early diagnosis and institution of appropriate therapy.In the British Isles the incidence of tuberculosis (TB), both pulmonary and extrapulmonary, has been steadily declining, and in the past 20 years has fallen by 12 % per annum.1 However, the notification rate of TB in immigrants, particularly Asians, has been steadily increasing. In some centres in Britain TB is now more common in immigrants than in the indigenous population.2 3 Skeletal TB remains a rare site of extrapulmonary TB and now presents infrequently to most hospital departments. It is recognised that early diagnosis is important, as early treatment results in cure and avoids the high morbidity that occurred before antituberculous therapy came in. We have undertaken a retrospective and follow-up study to assess the experience gained by all departments of the London Hospital in
The postoperative care of malignant hyperthermia (MH) patients is subject to international variation, with a paucity of data in the literature to guide management. Over a series of three studies, our aim was to evaluate whether MH-susceptible patients (and relatives who had not yet been investigated), who had received a non-triggering anaesthetic, could be managed in the same way as the standard surgical population. Following a retrospective study, 206 anaesthetics were administered in a prospective second study to MH-susceptible/related individuals who were monitored for a minimum of one hour in the post anaesthesia care unit and a further 90 minutes in a step-down facility. No problems relating to MH were encountered. The postoperative monitoring time was subsequently changed and, in a third study, patients were managed no differently from standard surgical patients. One hundred and twenty-five anaesthetics were administered with no evidence of problems. This data shows that standard postoperative monitoring times are safe and appropriate in MH-susceptible patients.
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