CrI3, noteworthy as one of the few insulating ferromagnets, is one of a series of presumably isomorphous compounds (CrCl3, CrBr3, and CrI3) which show similar or closely related magnetic ordering. CrI3 samples containing some single crystals (plates a few square millimeters in area) were made by reacting chromium metal and iodine in a sealed quartz tube. Magnetization measurements of the powder were made by Williams and Sherwood at several fields up to 15 300 Oe over the range 1.5° to 300°K. In addition, M (H) was plotted at 4.2°K up to 70 000 Oe. The ferromagnetic Curie temperature is 68°K, and the paramagnetic Curie temperature is 70°K. The low-temperature saturation magnetization is 3.10 μB/Cr+ + +, corresponding to 4πM = 2690 G. The field for ferromagnetic resonance was measured at 86, 91, and 99 Gc/sec. The spectroscopic splitting factor g = 2.07, and the anisotropy field 2K/M = 28.6 kOe at 1.5°K. Optical transmission measurements on CrI3 single crystals showed a very strong absorption band down to a band edge near 10 000 cm−1. The specific magnetic rotations associated with the band edge are almost as large as those observed in the tribromide. Evidence of domain diffraction was seen.
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