The title compound, C16H17N3O3·H2O, exists in the E conformation with respect to the azomethine C=N double bond. While the phenyl ring is almost coplanar with the central hydrazinecarboxamide group [dihedral angle = 14.18 (11)°], it is twisted slightly with respect to the other aromatic ring in the molecule, with a dihedral angle of 22.88 (13)°. The packing is dominated by O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure which is augmented by two types of C—H⋯π interactions. An intramolecular O—H⋯N interaction is also present in the molecule.
The title compound, C21H19N3O3·C3H7NO, adopts an E conformation with respect to the azomethine bond and crystallizes in the amide form. The dihedral angle between the rings lined to the C=N bond is 88.60 (12)°. The dimethylformamide solvent molecule is disordered over two orientations with site occupancies of 0.684 (3) and 0.316 (3). The two N atoms of the hydrazinecarboxamide group are involved in intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds in which the dimethylformamide O atom acts as acceptor. The structure also features π–π interactions, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.6561 (13) Å. Classical and non-classical intramolecular O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are also present.
(12) and 34.26 (11) Å , respectively, with the phenolic ring, the phenyl ring attached to the same C atom as the phenolic ring, and the phenylhydrazine ring. The adjacent phenolic and phenyl rings are twisted away from each other to reduce steric hindrance and make a dihedral angle of 80.59 (12) . The phenolic and phenylhydrazine rings are inclined to one another by 28.89 (11) . The rigidity of the molecule is increased by an intramolecular O-HÁ Á ÁN hydrogen bond involving the phenolic hydrogen and the azomethine N atom. In the crystal, the carbonyl O atom forms bifurcated hydrogen bonds with the two NH atoms of the hydrazinic group, leading to the formation of chains propagating along [001]. Within the chains there are also C-HÁ Á ÁO hydrogen bonds present. The chains are linked via C OÁ Á Á [3.4316 (18) Å ] and parallel slipped -interactions, involving inversion-related benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.8850 (14) Å ; inter-planar distance = 3.3895 (10) Å ; slippage = 1.899 Å ], forming sheets lying parallel to (100).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.