Single crystals of the layered organic-inorganic perovskites, [NH(2)C(I=NH(2)](2)(CH(3)NH(3))m SnmI3m+2, were prepared by an aqueous solution growth technique. In contrast to the recently discovered family, (C(4)H(9)NH(3))(2)(CH(3)NH(3))n-1SnnI3n+1, which consists of (100)-terminated perovskite layers, structure determination reveals an unusual structural class with sets of m <110>-oriented CH(3)NH(3)SnI(3) perovskite sheets separated by iodoformamidinium cations. Whereas the m = 2 compound is semiconducting with a band gap of 0.33 +/- 0.05 electron volt, increasing m leads to more metallic character. The ability to control perovskite sheet orientation through the choice of organic cation demonstrates the flexibility provided by organic-inorganic perovskites and adds an important handle for tailoring and understanding lower dimensional transport in layered perovskites.
We report significant enhancements of magnetoresistance in granular (La0.67Ca0.33MnO3)x/(SrTiO3)1−x. The system exhibits a conduction threshold at x=xc∼60%, around which magnetoresistance versus x has a maximum. The composition xc at which maximum enhancement in magnetoresistance is observed is the same at high (around 5 T) and at low (a few hundred Oersted) fields. The enhancement is consistent with the disorder-driven amplification of spin-dependent transport at the structural boundaries of the mixture.
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