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NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRCThis publication could be one of several versions: author's original, accepted manuscript or the publisher's version. / La version de cette publication peut être l'une des suivantes : la version prépublication de l'auteur, la version acceptée du manuscrit ou la version de l'éditeur. For the publisher's version, please access the DOI link below./ Pour consulter la version de l'éditeur, utilisez le lien DOI ci-dessous.http://doi.org/10.1039/a909296jJournal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 15, 2, pp. 143-149, 2000 A novel introduction system for hydride generation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: determination of selenium in biological materials A novel, robust hydride generation system compatible with sample introduction with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is described and applied to the determination of Se in biological tissues. A short reaction time (60 ms) and a rapid separation of the reaction products is obtained by mixing the acidi®ed sample and the sodium borohydride reductant solution at the tip of a cross-¯ow nebuliser. A modi®ed Scott spray chamber serves as a gas±liquid separator, providing 30 s wash-in and wash-out times. Analytical results generated by external calibration and isotope dilution methodologies agree well with the certi®ed values for Se in certi®ed biological reference materials DORM-2 and DOLT-2. Detection limits for Se and other hydride forming elements, i.e., As, Sn and Sb, are below 10 ng l 21 with typical precision of 2% RSD at the 10 ng ml 21 level. Volatile species o...
Sixteen soil and sedimentary geological reference materials were analysed for As and the heavy metals Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in combination with total and partial dissolution of the samples. It can be demonstrated that none of the modern ICP methods is completely free from analytical problems. This applies in particular when the concentrations are close to the detection limits (e.g. in ICP-AES) and is mainly due to the wide variation in the bulk composition of soils resulting in complex matrix effects (e.g. in ICP-MS). In order to determine the extent of soil pollution by heavy metals, both partial and total dissolution have to be performed prior to analysis.
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