Resumen Los materiales frágiles deben sus características al elevado número de microgrietas producidas en su conformación. Es por ello por lo que han ido apareciendo una serie de criterios de cálculo específicos para estos materiales que se basan en cálculos de tipo probabilista y en las propiedades del material definidas por Weibull. En el I.M.W. (Clausthal, Alemania) se ha desarrollado un programa de cálculo de resistencia de piezas de estos materiales, por ejemplo cerámicas, que trabaja como subprocesador de un programa de elementos finitos, MARC, de forma que permite analizar la probabilidad de vida de las piezas según tres criterios generales y criterios de mecánica de fractura (once para elementos de volumen y seis para elementos de superficie). Asimismo, el programa permite calcular la probabilidad de fallo, según estos criterios en el caso de que se realicen cálculos con carga aplicada durante intervalos de tiempo, y realizar cálculos de factores de seguridad con los que se ha diseñado la pieza.Palabras clave: Cerámicas. Probabilidad de fallo» Criterios de fractura. Elementos finitos. Use of numerical methods to calcúlate the reliability of components fabricated with fragüe materialsAbstract Some materials are fragüe due to the great number of microcraks produced during their conformation processes, for example ceramics. That is the reason why, along these years different design criteria have been proposed to calcúlate these fragüe materials, specially ceramics, based in probabilistic theories. A programme to calcúlate ceramic components with these criteria has been developed in the I.M.W. (Clausthal, Germany). This program works as a subprocessor of the fínite element program MARC, and can analyse the probabüity of survival of a component with three general criteria and with fracture mechanics criteria (eleven when calcuiating volume components and síx for surface ones). Those criteria have been implemented also to calcúlate the probabüity of survival with applied loads during time intervals and to calcúlate security factors.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.