Organic molecules with electron acceptors or withdrawal substituents terminal at π-conjugated system are promising candidates to be explored as materials with high linear and nonlinear optical properties. On the basis of these features, a novel asymmetric azine (7E, 8E)-2-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzylidene)-1-(4nitrobenzylidene)hydrazineC 15 H 13 N 3 O 4 (NMZ) was synthesized. The molecular structure of NMZ was elucidated by X-ray crystallography and the supramolecular arrangement was analyzed from Hirshfeld surface methodology. An iterative electrostatic scheme using a super molecule approach, where neighboring molecules are represented by charge points, was employed to investigate optical dipole moment (μ), the linear polarization (α) and the first (β) and second (γ) hyperpolarizabilities. The NMZ crystallized in the centrosymetric space group P2 1 /n and packs viaand N•••π interactions. The macroscopic property of third order χ (3) found for the NMZ is 298.62 times greater than values reported for chalcone derivative (2E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-[4 (methylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2en-1-one. The results for NMZ indicate a good nonlinear optical effect.
We investigate statistical properties of a single mode field that interacts with a two-level atom inside an optical cavity. The whole system is described by dispersive Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonian, both subsystems starting from superpositions of two states. We consider properties of the field states only at the moment each atom is detected in the ground state immediately after it has crossed the cavity. This allows us to get a list of atomic velocities corresponding to field states with preselected properties. The scheme is exemplified for excitation inversion and sub-Poissonian statistics.
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