ABSTRACT. In a retrospective study of hospital records over a 50‐year period, data on 32 patients who died as a result of intestinal obstruction are presented and compared with comparison groups and national mortality statistics. There was a higher incidence and lower mean age at death of fatal intestinal obstruction compared with the total national population. The mean age at death significantly increased over the study period. Intestinal volvulus was a common cause of obstruction particularly in those with cerebral palsy. There was a high prevalence of chronic constipation and megacolon. Foreign‐body obstruction was de facto related to pica, but overall, there was a low prevalence of pica. Overall, mean IQ was low, but only significantly so in the male subjects. The length of acute illness was short; in 22 patients it was less than 24 h. Vomiting and abdominal distension were often absent and abdominal signs were recorded in only five patients. Pain or distress was recorded in only nine patients. Only eight patients were correctly diagnosed before death and only two had surgery. The results suggest that fatal intestinal obstruction is more common in mentally handicapped people and chronic constipation and megacolon are risk factors. Intestinal obstruction in mentally handicapped people can present late and with deceptively minimal signs and symptoms.
provided for the assertions described above, we remain uncertain about what they are based on. Since these views are part of the consensusstate ment, which presumably will be used as a bench mark for clinical practice, for second opinions, and so on, this is a serious matter. In its present form theconsensus statement isprofoundly misleading in its comments on adolescents and we urge that it be revised in the light of current research and informed clinical opinion.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.