Decomposition of used poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottles was accomplished by methanolytic degradation using bamboo leaf ash (BLA) as a green and highly efficient heterogeneous catalytic system. The reaction at 200 °C in an autoclave reactor gave dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) in 78% and 76% yields, respectively. The chemical and physical characteristics of the prepared catalyst were studied using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractograms (XRD), Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses. The conversion of PET to DMT and EG was completed within 2 h, and the crude as well as the recrystallized products were characterized using HPLC, NMR and IR. The catalyst, owing to its excellent thermal stability, mesoporous nature, bio-compatibility, cost free, easy preparation, recyclability and efficacy make it an attractive alternative and greener solid catalyst for PET depolymerization.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.