This review is the synthesis of a working group on mild asthma. Mild asthma includes intermittent and persistent mild asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) classification, and affects between 50% and 75% of asthmatic patients. Mild asthma is more frequent, more symptomatic, and less well controlled in children than in adults. Cohort studies from childhood to adulthood show that asthma severity usually remains stable over time. Nevertheless, mild asthma can lead to severe exacerbations, with a frequency ranging from 0.12 to 0.77 per patient‐year. Severe exacerbations in mild asthma represent 30–40% of asthma exacerbations requiring emergency consultation. In mild asthma, inflammation and structural remodelling are constant, of varying intensity, but nonspecific. Therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) decreases bronchial inflammation, but has only a slight effect on structural remodelling, and, when stopped, inflammation immediately recurs. Permanent low‐dose ICS therapy is the reference treatment for persistent mild asthma. Effectiveness is to be reassessed at 3 months, and if it is insufficient the patient is no longer considered mildly asthmatic, and treatment has to be stepped up. As mild asthma is the most frequent form of the disease, diagnosis and management require physicians’ particular attention.
worked in a year in Italy were derived from the public statistics database [2]. A oneway deterministic sensitivity analysis (DSA) was conducted to evaluate the variability of base case results in according to the parameters considered in the analysis. RESULTS: The economic model demonstrates an incremental annual productivity income of +V 1,355 for DMF treated patient vs IGAT patient (44% related to avoided absenteeism and 56% to increased presenteeism). The DSA demonstrate the robustness of base case result estimating the increased annual average productivity work in a range between +V 650 and +V 3,087. CONCLUSIONS: The economic model demonstrates that DMF treatment is associated with increased work productivity, suggesting greater indirect costs avoided, respect to ABCRE therapies from the Italian social perspective. Lee, A., et al.,
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.