We present a case of a soccer player who sustained a lateral ankle fracture and the associated proximal anterolateral tibiofibular joint instability (Maisonneuve injury) was overlooked. After a non-contact injury the (incomplete) diagnosis of a lateral malleolar fracture (type Weber B, AO 44-B1) was made and the patient was surgically treated with open reduction and internal fixation including a distal syndesmosis screw. After removal of the syndesmosis screw (six weeks after surgery) the patient suffered from activity-related pain around the fibular head. After thorough clinical and radiologic examination, temporary screw transfixation of the fibular head and capsular repair under meticulous fluoroscopic control of fibular rotation helped to restore patient's sport activity level. This case report emphasizes the importance of precise clinical examination for detection of a proximal tibiofibular joint instability. Restoration of a well functioning and stable proximal tibiofibular joint may be difficult to achieve in previously operated and missed instabilities.

We present the case of a paraglider who suffered a valgus external rotation hyperextension injury of the right knee. The incomplete diagnosis of an isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) intrasubstance tear was made and a reconstruction of the ACL with semitendinosus autograft was performed. The associated lesion of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) was overlooked and thus the ACL was fixed in a posterior sag position. This led to activity-related pain without any instability. The patient underwent revision surgery with débridement of the ACL and reconstruction of the PCL with quadriceps tendon.