Energy consumption is currently on the ascendency due to increased demand by domestic and industrial consumers. The quest to ensure that consumers manage their consumption and the utility companies also monitor consumers to manage energy demand and production resulted in smart energy meters which are able to transmit data automatically at certain intervals being introduced. These Smart Meters are still fraught with challenges as consumers are unable to effectively monitor their consumption and the meters are also expensive to deploy. This research aims to present a novel IoT based Smart Energy Meter that will gather consumption data in real time and transmit it to a cloud data repository for storage and analysis. The novelty of this inexpensive system is the introduction of an ADM25SC Single Phase DIN-RAIL Watt-hour Energy Meter which sends power to the microcontroller and also the introduction of a backup battery that keeps the meter on for some time to transmit outage data during power outages. Data gathered from the proposed IoT based Smart Energy Meter for a period is compared against that of the same period from a Smart G meter, a widely used energy meter, and is found to be very close confirming the accuracy of the IoT based Smart Energy Meter.
Sentiment Analysis has been a topic of interest for researchers due to its increasing usage by Industry. To measure end-user sentiment., there is no clear verdict on which algorithms are better in real-time scenarios. A rigorous benchmark evaluation of various algorithms running across multiple datasets and different hardware architectures is required that can guide future researchers on potential advantages and limitations. In this paper, proposed SentiMLBench is a critical evaluation of key ML algorithms as standalone classifiers, a novel cascade feature selection (CFS) based ensemble technique in multiple benchmark environments each using a different twitter dataset and processing hardware. The best trained ensemble model with CFS enhancement surpasses current state-of-the-art models, according to experimental results. In a study, though ensemble model provides good accuracy, it falls short of neural networks accuracy by 2%. ML algorithms accuracy is poor as standalone classifiers across all three studies. The supremacy of neural networks is further stamped in study three where it outperforms other algorithms in accuracy by over 10%. Graphical processing unit provide speed and higher computational power at a fraction of a cost compared to a normal processor thereby providing critical architectural insights into developing a robust expert system for sentiment analysis.
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