IntroducciónEl reconocimiento oficial sobre las diferencias educativas en las áreas rurales y urbanas así, como la aplicación de planes en materia educativa, se evidencian en el país durante los últimos 15 años.Como parte de los planes para obviar las dificultades de cumplir el precepto jurídico de educación igual para todos los colombianos, se comenzaron a implementar los "núcleos escolares" en 1961, con miras a lograr una mayor expansión de la escolaridad en el campo y una mayor participación de la comunidad afectada, en el proceso educativo.A partir de ese momento ha sido constante el reconocer oficialmente las diferencias entre campo y ciudad no sólo en materia educativa, sino en todos los aspectos que se consideran necesarios para lograr un desarrollo económico-social igualitario.Desde los núcleos escolares y el llamado Plan de Emergencia (Decreto 150 de 1967) que programa diversas modalidades para racionalizar recursos educativos, pasando por la Escuela Unitaria, hasta las escuelas de Funcionamiento Intensivo (educación flexible o desescolarizada), la acción gubernamental ha estado orientada a buscar alternativas de solución, estimulados por demanda creciente de educación, para lograr la extensión de la escolaridad en áreas rurales y urbanas.Dentro del "Plan de Desarrollo Económico y Social 1971-1974", los planteamientos sobre política educativa explicitan la necesidad de vincular la escolaridad con los requerimientos de capacitación de la fuerza de trabajo. * Esta ponencia fue presentada en el primer Seminario Nacional sobre "Política del país en Transferencia de Tecnología en Educación", en Bogotá, marzo de 1978.
This book Graphic art, Philosophy and Bilingualism as a result of research at the Faculty of Fine Arts and Humanities is a bet that the school of fine arts and humanities has established in order to consolidate a scenario where the research studies from the faculty are shared. This initiative started two years ago, with the creation of the event of socialization of research studies conducted by the members of the programs. This space appeared with the necessity of knowing what all the disciplines are building, and the results have been potentially published in the sense of a book with different chapters. Each chapter reports the studies that have presented in each event, which has three publications currently. In this occasion, the book is written in English as an opportunity to spread research groups production widely. This edition includes three chapters from bilingualism, philosophy and visual arts disciplines. The first chapter seeks to report a research study based on a teaching implementation in two state schools in Pereira, Colombia. This intervention has been proposed by the use of bilingual pedagogies that are part of dynamic bilingual education such translanguaging, CLIL, among others. The study reports the results of the teaching practices and the impact in students bilingual process.
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