Pancreatic cancer (PC) has a very low average survival, but its prognosis is
further reduced in the case of metastatic spread. Medical therapy in these cases
is the only applicable methodology in the international guidelines. During
anticancer treatments, common side effects are nausea, vomiting, arthralgia,
neuropathy, and alopecia as well as a myelosuppressive effect. The toxicity of
various drugs not only affects the quality of life of the patient, but often its
severity requires a reduction in if not the termination of drug administration.
Scientific studies have shown that a combined use of chemotherapy and certain
natural substances, in the form of standardized extracts, can lead to an
enhancement of the action of the chemotherapy. Here, we describe 2 cases of
metastatic PC. The first case concerns the integrated treatment of a patient
with cancer of the pancreas tail with metastatic involvement ab initio of
peripancreatic lymph nodes and liver parenchyma, with numerous secondary lesions
greater than 9.5 cm. The second case concerns the integrated treatment of a
patient with cancer of the pancreatic body with metastatic involvement of the
liver parenchyma, with a small secondary lesion. In both cases, an integrated
cancer treatment approach, combining chemotherapy with natural remedies,
extracts, and hyperthermia, induced a notable remission of primary and
metastatic lesions.
Among a large series of cancer patients treated with a combination of chemotherapy and sessions of hyperthermia, particular attention was given to a specific group of patients with advanced cancer who refused standard, aggressive, treatment. In these cases, hyperthermia was associated to low-dose (metronomic) chemotherapy. No toxicity was reported in any of our patients, while a marginal benefit in terms of tumour progression was observed. During therapy, we could detect a coagulative perturbation that deserves careful discussion. In our opinion, this experience should be matter of debate to conclude if current response criteria (WHO/UICC and RECIST) in treating cancer patients are really suitable tools to evaluate new, and non-aggressive anticancer strategies.
Glioblastoma multiforme is a pathology that is poorly treatable and tends towards recurrence. If surgically unresectable, at least without macroscopically visible residue, the prognosis is severe. Here is the case of a 60-yearold woman suffering from recurrent glioblastoma who comes to my observation with no therapeutic options and treated with a combination of antiangiogenic drug, RF capacitive hyperthermia and herbal medicine, earns an acceptable quality of life and survival prolongation of six months.
Background: Aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of a combination regimen of chemotherapy containing mitomycin C (MMC) and etoposide (ETO) in advanced colorectal carcinoma. Methods: Fourteen pretreated patients received MMC 2 mg/m2 and ETO 60 mg/m2, days 1–5 every 28 days. The clinical study was interrupted since no clinical response was observed in 14 patients following four courses of chemotherapy. An in vitro study was then performed on HTC-8 cell line. The cytotoxic activity of the MMC/ETO combination was tested by sulforhodamine B assay and the type of drug interaction was assessed using the method of Chou and Talalay. Cell cycle perturbations and apoptosis were evaluated by flow cytometry. Results: While MMC and ETO were singularly active, the simultaneous exposure of cells to both drugs and the sequence MMC→ETO ensued in antagonistic interaction at all levels of killed cell fraction. Conversely, the sequence ETO→MMC produced a synergistic interaction. Conclusions: These results suggest that the activity of the MMC/ETO combination is highly schedule-dependent and that the experimental drug associations should be based on a preclinical rationale before clinical trials are designed.
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