Oxygen K-edge absorption spectra of carefully characterized La2 -"Sr Cu04+~samples were measured using a bulk-sensitive Auorescence-yield-detection method. They reveal two distinct pre-edge peaks which evolve systematically as a function of Sr concentration. The measured spectra are quantitatively described by calculations based on the Hubbard model, including local Coulomb interactions and core-hole excitonic correlations. The absorption data are consistent with a description of electronic states based on a doped charge-transfer insulator.
Strong 0 1s and Cu 2p resonant enhancements are observed in the valence-band photoemission spectra of BizSr2CaCu20&, CuO, and Cu20. The results can be accounted for by a model Hamiltonian with similar parameters but different band filling. The 0 ls (Cu 2p) resonant enhancements are found to be dominated by local 0 2p4 (Cu 3d8) final states reached via local intra-atomic processes; interatomic 0-to-Cu resonance processes are found to play only a minor role. It is demonstrated that enhancements observed at 0-1.5 eV binding energies in angle-resolved photoemission of Bi2Sr2Ca-Cu20& with the photon energy tuned at 18 eV cannot be attributed to an 0 2s resonance effect.
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