Two cases of reflex sympathetic dystrophy are described in a 13-year-old and a 10-year-old girl. In the latter, symptoms occurred consecutively in the right leg, the left foot and the left hand. In contrast to the usual findings in adults, bone scintigraphy showed decreased radio-isotope uptake in the affected area during the early phase. An electromyography performed in the younger patient showed slower nerve conduction velocity in the affected limb. The younger girl improved following physical therapy and calcitonin injections, while the older patient favorably responded to sympathetic blockade.
We report three cases of tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome (TRPS) type I in a Belgian family. They presented typical characteristics such as a pear-shaped nose, and short, deformed fingers with cone-shaped epiphyses of some middle phalanges of the hands. Hair growth was practically normal in our patients, except for some narrowing of the lateral part of the eyebrows. Perthes-like hip dysplasia was documented in two of our cases. The proband presented at the age of 31 with Kienböch's disease of the right wrist. Blood and urine analysis showed no clear anomalies. In this patient, echography revealed a renal cyst containing a stone. The relationship of these findings to TRPS is discussed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.