Spatial structures may occur in nonlinear systems far from equilibrium. Chemical waves, which are concentration variations of chemical species propagating in a system, are an example of such structures. A survey is given of some experiments on chemical waves by spectroscopic and microphotographic techniques, arranged according to different types of waves, different geometries, and various properties.
2014 L'une des routes possibles vers la turbulence est la transition intermittente. Avant la transition vers la turbulence, des oscillations régulières existent et au-dessus des oscillations apparemment régulières sont interrompues au hasard par des bruits de grande amplitude. Ce comportement se manifeste dans la réaction de Bélousov-Zhabotinsky. D'autre part une analyse des mesures montre que l'on a affaire dans ce cas à une intermittence de type 1.
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