ITP in pregnancy may lead to fetal thrombocytopenia caused by the transplacental passage of maternal antiplatelet antibody. The most hazardous complication in the infant is intracranial hemorrhage. In addition ITP in pregnancy is reported to be associated with an increased abortion rate and an elevated fetal morbidity and mortality. Therefore obstetric management must aim at increasing maternal and fetal platelets. Several therapeutic approaches to the treatment of ITP in pregnancy are evaluated. Two cases of ITP in pregnancy are reported. Administration of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin is introduced as a new therapy for ITP in pregnancy. The rapid reversal of thrombocytopenia following immunoglobulin G administration suggests that it is useful especially as emergency treatment for ITP in pregnancy.
beta-1-Glycoprotein (SP1) concentration of 170 women with undisturbed pregnancy under 18th week were taken as reference. SP1 levels of 72 patients with threatening abortion but favorable outcome were compared with those of 70 patients with threatening abortion and subsequent miscarriage. Decreased SP1 levels were determined in most (88%) patients who aborted, whereas 88.8% of patients with favorable outcome had SP1 levels within normal range. The predictive value of SP1 determination in early pregnancies is emphasized.
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