The three-components mixture design was applied to optimise a ratio of NaCl (0%-65%), KCl (35%-100%) and glycine (0%-20%) in reduced-sodium frankfurters. Fourteen frankfurters were analysed for texture and colour, and consumer (n = 100) acceptability. Results indicated that NaCl levels affected consumer acceptability of reduced-sodium frankfurters. Increasing NaCl generally increased texture hardness. Optimisation of a salt mixture was performed by superimposing contour plots of predicted acceptability scores (≥5.5 on a 9-points hedonic scale) of all sensory attributes and revealed the optimal salt mixture: 40.03%-63.66% NaCl, 35.00%-55.90% KCl and 0.00%-20.00% glycine. The optimal salt mixture contained 220-340 mg Na/100g frankfurter compared with 540 mg Na/100 g of the control formulation (100% NaCl). The mean overall liking score (5.9 vs. 5.9) of the optimal reduced-sodium frankfurter was not different from the control (100% NaCl). This optimal formulation had >25% sodium reduction and could be claimed as 'reduced-sodium' according to US Food and Drugs Administration regulation.
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