Two structurally similar homologous series of chiral liquid crystals derived from semifluorinated and non-fluorinated alkanes positioned at a chiral terminal chain have been synthesized and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and electric-optical measurements. It was found that there are two semifluorinated materials in the series I-m (m58, 10), that exhibit ferroelectric SmC* and antiferroelectric SmC Ã A phases. The corresponding non-fluorinated materials II-m (m58, 10), however, display only the SmC* phase, suggesting that the fluorinated materials encourage the formation of the antiferroelectric SmC Ã A phase. The spontaneous polarization (P s ) and apparent tilt angle (h) were measured, showing that the semi-fluorinated materials have higher P s and h values than non-fluorinated materials at any reduced temperature below the SmA*-SmC* transition.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.