RESUMO: Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento e a aplicabilidade das teorias de enfermagem pelos acadêmicos de uma faculdade privada, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. Método: estudo quantitativo com 38 acadêmicos, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário e analisado no programa Statistical Package for Social Science. Resultados: os acadêmicos compreendem as implicações das teorias de enfermagem para a profissão, 89,4% aplicaram alguma destas na graduação, 84,22% dos acadêmicos conhecem as teorias, já que relacionaram corretamente às suas abordagens teórico-práticas. Conclusões: os acadêmicos conhecem e aplicaram alguma teoria de enfermagem na graduação. Descritores: Enfermagem; Estudantes de enfermagem; Teoria de enfermagem.ABSTRACT: Aims: to assess the knowledge and applicability of nursing theories by undergraduate students of a private college in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. Method: quantitative study with 38 undergraduate students. The data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed in the program Statistical Package for Social Science. Results: the students understood the implications of nursing theories for the profession; 89.4% applied some of these theories during their undergraduation, 84.22% were familiar with these theories, since they correctly related them to their theoretical-practical approaches. Conclusions: the undergraduates know and have applied nursing theories during their undergraduation. Descriptors: Nursing; Nursing students; Nursing theory. RESUMEN: Objectivo: evaluar el conocimiento y la aplicabilidad de las teorías de enfermería por estudiantes de una universidad privada en Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. Método: estudio cuantitativo con 38 estudiantes, con datos recolectados a través de cuestionarios y analizados con el programa Statistical Package for Social Science. Resultados: los estudiantes comprenden las implicaciones de las teorías de la enfermería para la profesión, el 89.4% había aplicado algunas de estas en la graduación, el 84.22% está familiarizado con las teorías puesto que relacionaran correctamente sus enfoques teóricos y prácticos. Conclusiones: los estudiantes conocen y aplicaran la teoría de la enfermería durante el curso de graduación.
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