5121 (23) Clegg, H. P.; Rowlinson, J. S. Faraday SOC. Tram. 1955,51,1333. (24) Gugnoni, R. J.; Eldrige, J. w.; Okay, V. C.; Lee, T. J. AIChE J. 1974, (25) Aftienjew, J.; Zawisza, A. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 1977, 9, 153. (26) Haselden, G. G.; Newitt, D. M.; Shah, S. M. Proc. R. SOC. A 1951, (19) Prausnitz, J. M.; Lichtenthaler, R. N.; Gomes de Azevedo, E.Deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and spin-lattice relaxation times are used to investigate the guest and host molecular dynamics of solid 1 ,4-di-terr-butylbenzene-d4 (DTBB-d4), l,4-di-tert-butylbenzne-dl* (DTBB-d18), the thiourea/ 1 ,4-di-tert-butylbenzene-d4 inclusion compound (TUIDTBB-d4), the thiourea/ 1,4-di-tert-butylbenzene-d~ inclusion compound (TU/DTBB-dz2), the thiourea-d4/ 1,4-di-tert-butylbenzene inclusion compound (TU-d4/DTBB), and thiourea-d4 (TU-d4). X-ray crystallographic studies of TU/DTBB-d4 have been carried out at 291 K. In solid DTBB the phenyl ring is essentially static whereas the rert-butyl groups are undergoing rapid reorientation of both methyl and rert-butyl groups.Attempts to analyze the ' H spectra and Tl data for DTBB-dls suggest that the dynamics of the methyl and tert-butyl groups are nearly equivalent, and as a result, a satisfactory analysis, yielding methyl and tert-butyl rotational activation energies, was not possible. X-ray diffraction results for TU/DTBB-d4 suggest that, at 291 K, the phenyl ring is occupying three nearly equivalent sites. The ZH NMR line shapes between 186 and 392 K were interpreted using a model in which the phenyl ring is rapidly flipping between three positions, with one position less favored. At 296 and 186 K the populations are 0.81:1.00.1.00 and 0.201.00.1 .OO, respectively. Relaxation times obtained between 1 1 1 and 322 K show no mini", supporting the assumption of very rapid phenyl ring reorientation. For TU/DTBB-d2z a high-temperature T1 minimum is well-defined, and a second minimum, corresponding to tert-butyl group rotation, is reached at the lowest attainable temperatures. Lineshape simulations of the spectrum at 77 K yield methyl and tert-butyl group rotational rates of 1.0 X lo3 and 2.0 X 106 s-l, respectively. Analysis of the higher temperature spectra (109-172 K) and T1 data (167-300 K) yield methyl rotation activation energies of 12.7 and 12.3 kJ/mol, respectively. Deuterium line-shape studies of the thiourea dynamics in TU-d4 and TU-d4/DTBB yield activation energies for 180' flips about the C-S bond of 47 and 46 kJ/mol, respectively.Starting from the PY-like integral equation of RISM-1 type and using the Kirkwood-Buff theory, we evaluated the differences in the partial molar volumes of solute V : of cis and trans isomers. The system investigated consists of a tetratomic A-B-B-A fused hard sphere and a single hard sphere both of which are considered as solvent or solute. To compare the evaluated values with the actual values, the VTs were determined for cis-and trans-decahydronaphthalene dissolved in such solvents as carbon tetrachloride, hexane, and benzene, etc., as well as ...
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