Breast cancer survivors have changes in their body composition and in handgrip strength six months after surgery; however, the interaction between the type of surgery and its impact is unclear. Furthermore, women who developed lymphedema in this period showed more significant changes in the body composition, but they were not enough to cause impairment in handgrip strength.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the effects of a 20-week concurrent training on the variables of
body composition, lipid profile, and fatty liver diagnosis in obese
adolescents. METHODS An open clinical trial was carried out with 34 obese adolescents aged
between 12 and 15 years. Total body fat, trunk fat mass, total cholesterol
and its fractions (HDL, LDL and VLDL), and triglycerides were analyzed; an
upper abdominal ultrasound was performed in order to diagnose fatty liver.
The participants underwent concurrent training (association of weight
training with aerobic training) three times per week, lasting one hour for
20 weeks. Statistical analysis included paired Studentâ€(tm)s t-test and
frequency analysis in order to verify the relative and absolute reductions
of fatty liver diagnosis, being significant p<0.05. RESULTS The studied adolescents showed statistically significant improvement in body
composition, with a decrease of total body fat percentage, total fat mass,
trunk fat, and an a increase in the lean body mass. They also presented
reduced size of liver lobes, decrease in total cholesterol and in
LDL-cholesterol, with a lower prevalence of fatty liver. CONCLUSIONS The concurrent training was effective for promoting significant improvements
in body fat composition and lipid profile variables, besides reducing fatty
liver prevalence rate.
Resumo -A monitoração dos níveis de prática de atividade física em segmentos da população jovem tem se tornado importante tema de interesse entre especialistas da área. O Objetivo do estudo foi verificar o nível de atividade física de escolares, baseando-se em duas recomendações vigentes, e analisar a existência de associações entre a quantidade de passos/dia e diferentes indicadores de adiposidade corporal. A casuística foi composta por 162 indivíduos de dez a 18 anos (65 do sexo masculino e 97 do sexo feminino NL-2000) based on the following recommendations: Duncan et al. (male: 16,000 steps/day and female: 13,000 steps/day) and 000 steps/day and female: 12,000 steps/day
Abstract -Monitoring physical activity levels in segments of the young population has become an important topic among specialists. The objective of this study was to analyze the physical activity level of schoolchildren based on two current recommendations and to examine the association between the number of steps/day and different indicators of adiposity. The sample consisted of 162 subjects aged 10 to 18 years (65 boys and 97 girls). Body mass index and body fat percentage were calculated. The level of physical activity was quantified with a pedometer (New Lifestyles
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