Efectos del crecimiento económico en el comportamiento de los costos pegajosos de las empresas pertenecientes a los países BRICS
Este estudo analisa o comportamento dos custos de empresas do G-20, sob ótica dos sticky costs. Pesquisa descritiva e documental, foi realizada com amostra de 2974 empresas, no período de 2004 a 2013, com análise estatística descritiva e regressão de dados em painel, sendo a variável dependente o CPV e independente a variação das RECEITAS no período. De modo geral, os resultados evidenciam relação entre o CPV e RECEITAS, do qual em países como Brasil, México, Turquia e China percebeu-se um aumento nas receitas para cobrir custos. Países como Itália, Alemanha e Estados Unidos apresentaram tendência de queda das receitas para cobrir seus custos. No Reino Unido, França, Austrália, Rússia, Japão e Coréia do Sul evidenciou-se oscilações, havendo vários picos de aumento e redução das receitas neste período. Quanto à teoria dos sticky costs, verificou-se sua incidência na amostra de empresas do Brasil, Austrália, China, Itália, Japão, México, Rússia, Turquia e África do Sul. Na França, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos os resultados sugeriram que, neste período, não há associação significativa entre estas variáveis. Pouca diferença foi evidenciada na relação de aumento e diminuição dos custos na Alemanha e Coréia do Sul, não sendo possível inferir conclusivamente sobre a incidência de assimetria de custos.Palavras-chave: gestão de custos, assimetria de custos, sticky costs. Behavior of costs in G-20 companies: Analysis under the optics of sticky costsThis study analyzes the behavior of costs of companies of the G-20, under the perspective of sticky costs. Descriptive and documentary research was carried out with a sample of 2974 companies, from 2004 to 2013, with descriptive statistical analysis and regression of panel data, the variable being dependent on CPV and independent of the variation of REVENUES in the period. Overall, the results show a relationship between CPV and RECEITAS, which in countries such as Brazil, Mexico, Turkey and China saw an increase in revenues to cover costs. Countries such as Italy, Germany and the United States showed a downward trend in revenues to cover their costs. In the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Russia, Japan and South Korea oscillations were evidenced, with several peaks of increase and reduction of revenues in this period. As for the theory of sticky costs, its incidence was found in companies
The purpose of this study is to identify determinant factors of the capital structure of Brazilian technology companies. The research was characterized as descriptive, document and quantitative, consisting of 21 companies in the communications, telecommunications and digital industry, according to the Exame magazine ranking. The analysis was established from 2009 to 2013 using panel data regression. The results indicate that the growth rate of capital and control type have a positive relationship with the general and long-term debt. However, it was found that company size, profitability and type of capital point to a negative relationship with the capital structure.
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