Plastic-encapsulated packages are known to suffer package stress issues which often cause undesired shifts in the IC electrical parameters. Two types of package stress are analyzed and their contributions to the overall package stress in a Quad-Flat No-leads (QFN) Package are experimentally studied in this paper. The volumetric package stress generated by the mold compound is analyzed using the material properties of the bulk modulus and the volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion (vCTE). The in-plane package stress generated by the die and the die-attach material is analyzed using the structural analysis method with the introduction of an improved Suhir solution to evaluate the in-plane normal stress at the active area of the IC die. These theoretical analysis results are further experimentally studied with the functional measurements on a precision CMOS bandgap voltage reference in a QFN package. Using the combination of two different die-attach methods and two different die-coating conditions, the parametric variations in the bandgap voltage can be correlated with the different types of package stress. The actual test data presented in this paper are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis results.Index Terms-In-plane package stress, microelectronics packaging, package stress, structural analysis method, volumetric package stress.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.