There is a trend of "back to nature" which has become the lifestyle of today's society, so that people return to using various natural ingredients in medicine. A drug side effect is any adverse and unwanted response to a drug that occurs at doses normally used in humans for the treatment of disease, diagnosis, prevention, or modification of physiological function. Pharmacovigilance is carried out with the aim of monitoring drug safety by detecting an increase in the incidence of Advers Drugs Reaction (ADR). This review was conducted to see an overview of the initial data/reports on the relationship between the use of herbal medicines and the incidence of ADR. As a result, it is known that the percentage of ADR events in various places is 19%, 12%, 13.36% and 10-15% with possible and probable categories. The types of herbal medicines used are white turmeric, fitsea, garcia, ginger water, turmeric, herbalife, niran, calcusol, vegeta, tensigard, diapet, herbal vegeta, diabetes herbs, hypertension herbs, cholesterol herbs, kidney stone herbs, anti-inflammatory analgesic herbs, herbal medicine for asthma and herbal medicine for diarrhea.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ialah penyakit dengan kerusakan pada sistem kekebalan tubuh, terutama dalam imunitas seluler dan humoral. SLE terjadi pada individu dengan predisposisi genetik, terutama pada gen HLA yang dipicu oleh faktor lingkungan. Pada kebanyakan kasus, SLE muncul akibat efek dari banyak varian gen. Ada banyak golongan obat yang biasa digunakan untuk pengobatan SLE seperti kortikosteroid, imunosupresan, NSAID, atau antibodi monoklonal spesifik yang diarahkan terhadap reseptor permukaan sel atau sitokin Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan informasi terkini tentang kandidat obat baru dan target kerja obat penyakit lupus. Metode yang digunakan berupa tinjauan pustaka dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil target kerja obat tersebut melalui tiga jenis penelitian berupa in vivo, in vitro, dan in silico. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang sudah dilakukan, terdapat beberapa target kerja obat pada penyakit lupus/SLE yaitu reseptor PI3Kδ, Enzim NF-κB inducing kinase, IFN-γ, IL-3, TNF-α, TP53, VEGFA, IL6, CD4, CCR1, JAK2, XRCC5, XRCC6, RB1, MYC, TP53, IL-1 alpha, IL-5, IL-6, IL-17, Limfotoxin-alpha, IL-21, TLR7, TLR9, CAPS3, STAT3, STAT1, IFNα, FcγR2A, CD22, CD20. Lalu untuk hasil beberapa kandidat obat baru terdapat pada ekstrak daun Bryophyllum pinnatum, curcumin, Langchuangding, Hedyotis diffusa Willd, dan BIIB059. Semua target atau kandidat senyawa pengobatan lupus yang diteliti memiliki hasil yang baik untuk pengobatan lupus.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.