ResumenEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desentrañar el cambio en el liderazgo mundial basado en la expansión financiera y petrolera. La sucesión de ciclos de acumulación económica dirigidos por Gran Bretaña en el siglo XIX y Estados Unidos de Norte América en el Siglo XX, estas situaciones hegemónicas no suspenden los procesos de competencia, centralización del capital y del poder, responsables de la repetición periódica de grandes crisis y largos períodos de transición, reorganización de la base productiva así como de cambio en el liderazgo mundial del sistema, por el resurgimiento económico de China que ha llevado a un nuevo nivel, la discusión entre el proceso de formación de una economía de mercado, el desarrollo capitalista y la reemergencia geopolítica de Rusia la cual es considerada por Estados Unidos una amenaza dada su capacidad nuclear y energética. Palabras Claves: Estados Unidos, hegemonía, Rusia, China AbstractThe present work aims to unravel the change in world leadership based on financial and oil expansion. The succession of cycles of economic accumulation directed by Great Britain in the nineteenth century and the United States of America in the twentieth century, these hegemonic situations do not suspend the processes of competition, centralization of capital and power, responsible for the periodic repetition of large Crisis and long periods of transition, reorganization of the production base as well as change in the system's global leadership, the economic resurgence of China that has led to a new level, the discussion between the process of formation of a market economy, The capitalist development and the geopolitical reemergence of Russia which is considered by the United States a threat given its nuclear and energetic capacity.
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