In this paper we report on a photoluminescent investigation of complexes involving Sm-b-diketonates with sulfoxides, phosphine oxides and amides ligands. In the synthesis of the coordination compounds we used samarium tris(thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) dihydrated precursor with the following ligands (L): DBSO and PTSO sulfoxides; TPPO phosphine oxide and (PHA) N-phenylacetamide. They have 31 31 shown high orange luminescence characteristic of the Sm ion. The emission spectra of the Sm-complexes present narrow bands 4 6 4 6 arising from the G → H (J55 / 2, 7 / 2, 9 / 2, 11 / 2) transitions with the hypersensitive G → H transition as a prominent group. It 5 / 2 J 5 / 2 9 / 2 4 3 1 is observed an efficient intramolecular energy transfer from the triplet state (T) of the ligands to the emitting G state of the Sm ion. 5 / 2 The experimental intensity parameters (h and h) for the Sm and Eu complexes have been determined and compared. The lifetimes (t) Sm Eu 4 of the emitting level G of the Sm-complexes are approximately 10 times higher than in the precursor compound [Sm(TTA) ?(H O) ] 5 / 2 3 2 2 indicating that radiative processes are operative in all the compounds due to the absence of multiphonon relaxation by coupling with the OH oscillators.
We discuss the syntheses, properties and the luminescence of the complexes, Eu(TTA) 3 á 2L á H 2 O, where TTA thenoyltri¯uoroacetonate, L 15C5 (1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13-azacyclopentadecane,13-phenyl) and 18C6 (2,3,11,12-dicyclohexano-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane). The ®lm complexes with 15C5 and 18C6 ligands contain only one water molecule. The X k experimental intensity parameters (k 2 and 4) and the ratio between the intensities of the 5 D 0 ® 7 F 0 and 5 D 0 ® 7 F 2 transitions (R 02 ) were obtained for the compounds Eu(TTA) 3 á 2(15C5) á H 2 O (X 2 39.5´10 À20 cm 2 , X 4 8.9´10 À20 cm 2 and R 02 0.0087) and Eu(TTA) 3 á 2(18C6) á H 2 O (X 2 39.3´10 À20 cm 2 , X 4 5.8´10 À20 cm 2 and R 02 0.0098). The macrocyclic compounds, powder form, were also measured. The luminescence spectra of the Eu(TTA) 3 á 2L á H 2 O ®lms give the largest X 2 intensity parameter, due to the hypersensitive 5 D 0 ® 7 F 2 transition and indicating that the rare earth ion is in a polarizable chemical environment. The lifetimes of the macrocyclics complexes in the powder and ®lm were measured.
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