This paper proposes the characteristics a techno-economic model for 5G should have considering both mobile network operator´s perspective and end user´s needs. It also presents a review and classification of models in the literature based on the characteristics of such theoretical techno-economic reference model. The performed analysis identifies current gaps in the techno-economic modeling literature for 5G architectures and shows it can be enhanced using agile techno-economic models like the Universal Techno-Economic Model (UTEM) created and developed by the author to industrialize assessment of different technological solutions, considering all market players perspectives and applicable to decision-making in multiple domains. This model can be used for an effective and agile 5G techno-economic assessment, including not only network deployment perspective but also customers´ and end users´ requirements as well as other stakeholders´ to select the most adequate 5G architectural solution considering both technical and economic feasibility. UTEM model is currently available for all industry stakeholders under specific license of use.

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This article shows State of the Art of technoeconomic modeling for access network technologies, presents the characteristics a universal techno-economic model should have, and shows a classification and analysis of technoeconomic models in the literature based on such characteristics. As a result of his research in this direction, the author created and developed a Universal Techno-Economic Model and the corresponding methodology for techno-economic assessment in multiple domains, currently available for industry stakeholders under specific licence of use.