There are categorical structural alterations in the ventricular system of myelomeningocele patients that are well correlated with previous necropsy and imaging reports. The ventricular system of dysraphic children presents severe anatomic alterations, which alter the reference points of the classical endoscopic third ventricular cisternostomy.

The methodology and results of the thermal and hydraulic design for a solar heating field of an elementary school's semi-olympic pool is presented. Improved flat solar collectors with copper tube and aluminum fins were used. From own experiences, many Mexican solar fields do not operate correctly because of their poor flow balance (irrigation) , may be due to lack of attention given to this aspect. That's why the research of this work focuses on studying the behavior of the pressure drop in a hydraulic arrangement, particularly of this facility, in which all collector batteries are connected in parallel. Previously two solar collectors were sent to a specialized laboratory for certification tests, obtaining the optimum water flow value for maximum thermal efficiency. The results show an optimum range between 4 and 11 L/min. On the other hand, the development of a thermal model based on a temporal energy balance, allowed us to determine that the optimum solar heating area is around 338 m 2 , using 195 flat-coated solar collectors, with copper tube and aluminum fin. For this heating system a water volume/solar collection area relation, called REVA, of 1.45m 3 /m 2 was obtained. Referred to the hydraulic design and using the program EPANET 2.0 it was found that in the proposed arrangement, 192 solar collectors were irrigated with the optimal range and only 2 solar collectors were below the lower range at 3 L/min. NomenclatureA C solar surface collection (m 2 )

El síndrome del uno y medio es una entidad que se caracteriza por parálisis de la mirada conjugada horizontal y alteración del fascículo longitudinal medial (FLM) ipsilateral secundario a diversas etiologías, entre las que se incluye el ataque cerebrovascular (ACV). Se describen dos casos de pacientes que consultaron por hemiparesia, incapacidad para realizar movimientos horizontales en uno de los ojos y abducción forzada del ojo contralateral e imposibilidad para la aducción. En ambos casos los estudios demostraron la presencia de un ACV isquémico vertebrobasilar como origen del síndrome; el reconocimiento de la fisiología de la mirada conjugada es fundamental en el abordaje del paciente y permite realizar un diagnóstico exacto a partir de una historia clínica detallada y una evaluación física minuciosa.

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