Introducción: La muerte cerebral es una lesión a nivel encefálico, pudiendo ocasionar un daño irreversible, dado a que la muerte es la perdida irreversible de las funciones cerebrales.Objetivo: Identificar el rol del personal de enfermería en paciente con muerte cerebral con pronóstico grave y el impacto que cumple el cuidador.Método: Revisión sistemática de la literatura mediante la selección de artículos académicos en diferentes fuentes bibliográficas.Resultados: Se seleccionaron 20 artículos científicos originales que determinaron la incidencia de esta afección en adultos jóvenes y la importancia de los cuidados paliativos.Conclusiones: La muerte cerebral tiene un impacto físico, psicológico y emocional; el personal de enfermería se ve comprometido al cuidado minucioso del paciente centrados en los cuidados paliativos con el fin de aliviar el dolor, proporcionar confort, bienestar, y una muerte digna brindando apoyo emocional a los familiares.
Introduction: Pediatric patients with leukemia require direct care from the nursing staff in order to solve the health needs of the child, always taking care of their integrity and forming a therapeutic relationship of trust that allows dignified treatment and provides care timely manner with the support of the patient and their families. Objective: To analyze the nursing process to be used in the physical and mental exhaustion of the caregiver in pediatric patients with leukemia. Methodology: This research is qualitative with a descriptive design, which is characterized by a bibliographic review through articles, publications, reviews and documents from scientific societies. Results: In the review, 19 full-text articles were analyzed, finding that analgesia, emotional support and coverage of basic needs are the main requirements of the patient. Conclusion: The exhaustion of the caregivers of a child with leukemia manifests itself through physical and emotional exhaustion, which include various symptoms such as depression, anxiety, migraines, joint pain, sleep disorders, irritability, etc.
Introduction: the obstetric patient is defined as a female patient who presents certain characteristics that occur due to alterations in maternal physiology and diseases developed during pregnancy, up to the delivery process. Aim: to create and validate a health-nurse assessment form for obstetric patients during labor. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional and applied study was carried out with the participation of six experts in the health area; two obstetricians and four nursing graduates to validate the instrument, who gave their opinion on the wording and coherence of the items proposed. The pilot plan was carried out in 14 rotating nursing interns where the survey was applied and reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha. Once the validation and reliability were obtained, the instrument was presented to the study sample corresponding to 99 students of the fifth semester of the nursing career at the Technical University of Ambato. Results: a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 was observed, which is in a high reliability range; in addition, the format is valid, with an average acceptance rate of 1.00. Conclusions: the application of the evaluation form to 5th semester nursing students determined that the instrument is appropriate (76.77 % TD), clear (60.61 % TD), appropriately timed (51.52 % TD), easy to apply (72.73 % TD), useful (75.76 % TD) and recommended for use (73.74 % TD).
Introduccion: La inmunización contra el COVID-19 puede en algunos casos puede conllevar a la aparición de efectos a corto o largo plazo, estas pueden llegar a ser leves (dolor de cabeza, dolor en el sitio de punción), moderados (Náuseas, vómito, diarrea, erupción cutánea, fiebre (>38°), prurito, infamación de ganglios) o graves (parálisis facial, hinchazón facial, anafilaxia, cambios en el ritmo cardíaco, trastornos de coagulación, hipertensión arterial, mielitis transversa, síndrome de Guillan Barre), en el siguiente estudio se darán a conocer los efectos producidos tras la aplicación de la vacuna contra el COVID-19 en adolescentes.Objetivo: Identificar los efectos adversos tras la aplicación de la tercera dosis de vacuna contra el COVID-19 en estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Joaquín Lalama.Método: Estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental transversal con alcance descriptivo correlacional. La población de estudio son adolescentes de 14 a 19 años, estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Joaquín Lalama. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario denominado COVID-19 Efectos secundarios y vacunación. Para el procesamiento y análisis de la información se utilizará la plataforma estadística IBPM SPSS además, de tablas para su correcta interpretación. Resultados: Luego del análisis de las encuestas aplicadas a adolescentes, se encontró que no existieron efectos adversos graves en gran parte de la población, pero si efectos adversos leves, datos similares a otros estudios realizados por otros autores.
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