The ERAS protocol for alloplastic breast reconstruction is safe, without increased readmission or complication rates compared to TRAS, and significantly decreased length of stay.
Several complex decisions face women considering breast reconstruction, such as whether or not to undergo reconstruction, type of reconstruction, and timing of reconstruction (immediate versus delayed). Unlike many other aspects of breast cancer therapy, the patient's preferences play a central role in reconstructive decisions. Although choice may offer a woman a sense of control at a time when such opportunities may feel scarce, the decisions can be challenging to make. [1][2][3] Background: Decision aids are useful adjuncts to clinical consultations for women considering breast reconstruction. This study compared the impact of two online decision aids, the Breast RECONstruction Decision Aid (BRECONDA) and the Alberta Health Services (AHS) decision aid, on decisional conflict, decisional satisfaction, and decisional regret. Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 60 women considering whether or not to undergo breast reconstruction. Two online decision aids, the AHS and the BRECONDA, were compared using randomized two-arm equal allocation. Participants responded to questionnaires at baseline, after the first and second consultations, and at 6 weeks and 6 months after deciding to, or not to, undergo reconstruction. Change in decisional conflict scores was compared between the BRECONDA and the AHS decision aid. Secondary outcomes included decisional regret and decisional satisfaction. Results: Both groups were similar in demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics. Women spent more time consulting the BRECONDA in comparison to women using the AHS decision aid (56.7 ± 53.8 minutes versus 28.4 ± 27.2 minutes; P < 0.05). Decisional conflict decreased (P < 0.05), and decisional satisfaction improved over time in both groups (P < 0.05). However, there were no differences based on the type of decision aid used (P > 0.05). Both decision aids had a similar reduction in decisional regret (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Decision aids decrease decisional conflict and improve decisional satisfaction among women considering breast reconstruction. Physicians should therefore offer patients access to decision aids as an adjunct to breast reconstruction consultations to help patients make an informed decision. (Plast.
High satisfaction can be achieved using a person-centered approach by providing detailed information, appreciating each woman's unique features, and tailoring the reconstruction plan to the individual. Recovery remains a particular challenge, especially for women undergoing autologous reconstruction.
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