Mixtures of (phen)PdMe2 (2a) and HBAr‘4 (3a) or (phen)PdMe(Cl) (2b) and NaBAr‘4 (3b) [phen =
1,10-phenanthroline; Ar‘ = 3,5-C6H3(CF3)2] catalyzed the cyclization/hydrosilylation of functionalized
1,6-dienes to form silylated cyclopentanes in good yield and with excellent trans selectivity about
the newly formed C−C bond (typically >50:1). A range of tertiary hydrosilanes were employed in
the procedure although unhindered trialkylsilanes provided the most consistent results. The protocol
tolerated a range of polar functionality including esters, ethers, amides, sulfones, and cyano groups.
4,4-Disubstitution on the diene backbone promoted cyclization, and a homoallylic ester, ketone, or
ether directing group was required for efficient cyclization. The procedure tolerated dienes which
possessed a single trans-substituted olefin and also tolerated allylic substitution. These substituted
dienes underwent cyclization/hydrosilylation to form carbocycles resulting from transfer of the silyl
group to the less hindered olefin. Mixtures of 2a and 3a also catalyzed the cyclization/hydrosilylation
of functionalized 1,7-dienes to form silylated cyclohexane derivatives. Cyclization/hydrosilylation
of 1,7-dienes was typically slower, less stereoselective, and more sensitive to substitution than
was cyclization of 1,6-dienes.
[structure: see text] A highly efficient and practical synthesis of 4,4-Disubstituted-2-Imidazolidinones utilizing a "self-reproduction of the center of chirality" strategy is described.
Cyclization/hydrosilylation of substituted 1-vinyl-1-(3-butenyl)cycloalkanes catalyzed by a 1:1 mixture of (phen)Pd(Me)Cl (1) and NaBAr(4) [phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; Ar = 3,5-C(6)H(3)(CF(3))(2)] formed silylated spirocycles in high yield with excellent regio and diastereoselectivity. Cyclization/hydrosilylation of substituted 3-(3-butenyl)cycloalkenes or 2,3-diallyl-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-hydroquinone diacetate (16) formed silylated fused bicyclic complexes in good yield. Reaction of substituted 1,6,11-nonatrienes with silane catalyzed by 1/NaBAr(4) led to cascade cyclization with hydrosilylation. This latter procedure was employed in the synthesis of silylated bicyclopentanes and a linear triquinane.
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