En este artículo, basado en una revisión bibliográfica sobre lo que se ha publicado en revistas científicas internacionales sobre migraciones y big data así como sobre migraciones y Twitter, en tanto que un medio social específico, se pretende identificar qué tipo de investigaciones sobre migraciones se están publicando actualmente basándose en datos que proceden de estas fuentes. Y, particularmente, nos interesa identificar los métodos, técnicas de investigación y tipo de software que se manejan en estos trabajos, desde la perspectiva de tres momentos clave en el estudio de lo que se publica en los medios sociales o el uso de big data: extracción, procesamiento y análisis. Nuestra revisión se desarrolla teniendo en cuenta lo que se publicó en los últimos 5 años incluido en las bases de datos ProQuest, Scopus y Web of Science, que recogen miles de revistas, libros, tesis doctorales, etc. de carácter multidisciplinar. Los resultados apuntan a que son aún pocas las publicaciones en materia de big data y Twitter que abordan procesos migratorios, en relación a otras temáticas. En cuestión de estrategias metodológicas, técnicas y software, los artículos que hemos encontramos van desde lo más artesanal a lo más sofisticado, en este caso, con publicaciones que suelen estar encabezadas por científicos que cuentan con cierto bagaje en computación.In this article, based on a literature review on the publications in international scientific journals on migrations and big data as well as specifically on migrations and Twitter, as a specific social media, we try to identify what type of research on migrations is currently being published based on data that comes from these sources. And, particularly, we are interested in identifying the methods, research techniques and type of software that are handled in these works, from the perspective of three key moments in the research on social media or big data: extraction, processing, and analysis. Our review is developed taking into account what was published in the last 5 years that was included in ProQuest, Scopus and Web of Science databases, which comprise thousands of journals, books, doctoral theses, etc. of a multidisciplinary nature. The results suggest that there are still few publications on big data and Twitter that address migration processes, in relation to other issues. In terms of methodological strategies, techniques and software, the articles we have found range from the most artisan to the most sophisticated, in this case, with publications that are usually lead by scientists who have a certain background in computing.
Western philosophies have traditionally equated woman with lack, the not-all, that which is not, and she has been regarded in negative binary terms, where man is light, reason, culture, mind, and woman is night, intuition, nature, and body. Feminist studies, from their inception, have resisted these categories and have tried to respond to masculinist definitions of what a woman is. Understandably, feminism is wary of concepts such as the body and nature for they seem to instantiate traditional visions of both woman and gender, biologically and socially constructed identities. However, my aim is to highlight the importance of recovering the place of nature and of our immersion in nature within feminist studies and, from the perspective of philosophies of life, to rethink embodiment and identity politics beyond postmodern frameworks. To think about feminism’s future in connection with its past failures and achievements, we need to examine humanity’s most fundamental context: its place within life. In order to do so, I follow the work of Elizabeth Grosz, Luce Irigaray, and Friedrich Nietzsche in exploring how theories of life can enhance feminist epistemologies with an ontology of difference that conceives of new social and political relations and identities. I contend that matter, as the expression of life, and corporeality, as the expression of difference, can help us redefine woman, feminism, and humanism in relation to a world environmentally, economically, and geopolitically in crisis.
El presente trabajo se enmarca en una investigación que centra el análisis en la significación que realizan los estudiantes en espacios educacionales donde se construyen climas institucionales participativos y transformadores. De este modo, se intenta argumentar teóricamente los conceptos claves que trabaja la investigación y, desde ahí, analizar los casos de estudio y sus realidades. Intentando rescatar las experiencias de los protagonistas a través de observaciones y entrevistas en profundidad, junto con analizar ciertos documentos claves, la investigación analizó dichas realidades y las relacionó con los argumentos teóricos desarrollados. Proyectando el estudio en situaciones educacionales donde emergen climas institucionales progresistas.
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