La pareja amorosa es la unión de dos seres que viven pasos entrelazados a través del tiempo, mismos que determinan el grado de intimidad y acercamiento. Esta relación se verá afectada por las experiencias previas de cada uno y por las expectativas que se tengan acerca de la relación (Collins & Gillath, 2012). Por tratarse de interacción entre dos individuos con diferentes características personales existe la posibilidad de que esta, entre en conflicto y se fracture, rompiéndose el vínculo amoroso, creándose en ellos sufrimiento. El objetivo es determinar la incidencia de motivos de consulta relacionados con la pérdida por separación amorosa en el CREAS en estudiantes de diversas carreras y sugerir técnicas que deberían utilizar los terapeutas que atienden a los usuarios en crisis que solicitan el servicio. Los resultados son: el 59.615% estudiantes reportaron rompimiento de pareja, de este total el 46.923% corresponde a mujeres y el 12. 692 % a los hombres. El 66.538% pertenece a la carrera de psicología, esto puede estar relacionado a que los estudiantes presentan mayor sensibilidad para resolver sus problemas. Se sugiere hacer énfasis en un entrenamiento en estilos de afrontamiento y solución de problemas desde el modelo cognitivo-conductual.
Introduction. Suffering from psychosocial vulnerability, particularly during adolescence, increases the likelihood of experiencing adverse life circumstances, psychiatric conditions, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Objective. We studied: 1. record-based demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as the frequency of NSSI in adolescents, beneficiaries of services for vulnerable population of one of six Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s), we compared by beneficiary type: internal (IB) versus external (EB); 2. predictive relationship of NSSI with depression, difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) and suicidal ideation (administered measures); 3. Comparison of average scores on measures by: quality of attachment (QOA) and presence/absence of NSSI. Method. A convenience sample of 255 adolescents (45.5% women, ages 11-15) answered instruments in institutional facilities (Mexico City and Puebla), where 181 (71%) resided as IB and 74 (29%) resided in family home (EB). The mental health staff of each NGO specified according to the record: demographics, psychiatric diagnoses, history of trauma, and QOA between the minor and his attachment figure. Results. 42% denied NSSI episodes, 16.9% indicated a non-significant pattern, and 35.6% reported a significant and recent pattern. IB presented higher scores in all measurements, higher report of interpersonal trauma, depressive, anxiety, and behavior disorders. Minors with positive QOA obtained significantly lower scores. Discussion and conclusion. Compared to EB’s, adolescents residing in NGOs have a higher risk profile, particularly those without a positive QOA, a fact that is associated with a greater presence of psychopathology and significant and recent NSSI.
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