Objectives: Describe the demographic variables, types of liver tumor, surgeries performed and survival children diagnosed with liver tumor undergoing surgical treatment.Method: A retrospective analysis was performed in patients with pediatric liver tumors undergoing surgical treatment, from January 2010 to December 2015 at the "General Oncology Hospital. Solon Espinoza Ayala”. Results: Data from our study reported a diagnosis of hepatoblastoma in 51.85% of all pediatric liver tumors; 50% are routine controls without evidence of disease, 14.28% have been completed clinical treatment, 21.42% died from a second primary diagnosis with metastasis, and another 14.28% (only surgery) who were not followed up because they were transfers from another health system; with respect to global survival it was 64%. The ages ranged from 0 to 15 years old with an average of 5.5. Conclusion: It is very important a timely detection and adequate treatment by a specialized center and trained professionals, liver surgery is a very important chapter for the treatment of liver tumors. The surgical approach with tumor-free resection along with multidisciplinary treatment is the goal for healing.
OBJECTIVES: Description of different types of surgeries performed most frequently by a Pediatric Oncologist Surgeon. METHOD: Retrospective analysis of pediatric patients with oncological pathology who underwent surgical treatment by a Pediatric Oncologist Surgeon in the city of Quito – Ecuador, from July 2005 to October 2016. RESULTS: For the present study, a total of 2075 surgeries were identied, classifying them according to areas of the body; resulting in the most demanded surgeries with 62.93% thoracic surgeries, secondly with 13.25% (275) were abdominal surgeries; neck surgeries occupy third place with 7.13% (148), fourth with 6.50% (135) skin-related surgeries; Inguinal region occupies the fth place with 2.31% (48), surgeries performed in the oral cavity in sixth place with 1.44% (30) and lastly with 6.40% (133) we nd several surgeries such as Catheter Picc Line ttings, excision and tumor biopsies of limbs, cleaning and surgical review of areas that are not mentioned before. CONCLUSION: In medicine it is important to an oncological pathology the timely detection and appropriate treatment by specialized and trained professionals in a given area. The lack of specialists in Pediatric Oncological Surgery is evident; in Quito - Ecuador during the years of the present study there was only one specialist who with his scientic contribution, surgical ability and multidisciplinary team in oncology improved the quality and lifestyle of patients and family members; In addition, with this study, a precedent is created in an area as delicate as cancer surgery of children.
OBJECTIVES: Describe the main signs and symptoms of this type of tumors, as well as their appropriate treatment and post-surgical monitoring. METHOD: A retrospective study was carried out, a clinical case in adolescent patients since their detection, diagnostic tests, surgery, until their post-surgical follow-up. RESULTS: It is a female patient, 16 years old, mixed race who has symptoms of epigastralgia radiating back accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea; laboratory: reported blood test, chest Rx and normal tumor markers (AFP and BHCG); Simple and proven CT revealed occupational mass originated in the body of the pancreas. He underwent Corpo-pancreatectomy Surgical treatment, Postoperative satisfactory; 1 year of asymptomatic patient surgery. CONCLUSION: Pseudopapillary Solid Tumor of the Pancreas or Frantz's Tumor is a very rare tumor, with a low degree of malignancy, usually encapsulated. The diagnosis is mainly given by nding images; US (ultrasonography) and CT (Computerized Axial Tomography) as is the case with our patient. Complete tumor resection is the treatment of choice, preserving as much pancreatic tissue as possible.
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