RESUMENEste estudio tuvo como objetivo describir el nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida de trabajadores bancarios. Es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal realizado con 36 bancarios de la ciudad de Jequié, Bahía, Brasil. Para recolectar el nivel de actividad física se adoptó el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ) que evalúa la práctica de esa actividad en el período de una semana. Para evaluar la calidad de vida se utilizó el WHOQOL-bref que considera 4 dominios para evaluación: físico, psicológico, relaciones sociales y medio ambiente. Los datos fueron tabulados y analizados mediante estadística descriptiva simples en el software Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 21.0. Entre los resultados se obtuvo que 66,7% (n=24) de los bancarios eran insuficientemente activos. En lo que se refiere a la evaluación de los dominios de la calidad de vida, se observó que los bancarios presentaron mejor percepción de calidad de vida en el dominio físico (82,1) y peor percepción en el dominio medio ambiente (59,3). Se concluye que a partir de este estudio, fue posible la comprensión sobre el nivel de actividad física de los bancarios, en que hubo el predominio de trabajadores insuficientemente activos, sin que tal factor pueda estar influenciando en su calidad de vida. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to describe the level of physical activity and quality of life of bank workers. This is a quantitative and cross-sectional descriptive study of 36 bank workers of the town of Jequié. To collect the level of physical activity, it was used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) that evaluates the practice this activity during 1 week. To evaluate the quality of life was used the WHOQOL-bref that considers 4 areas for the assessment: physical, psychological, social relationships and environment. The data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive and simple statistics in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Among the results, it was found that 66,7% (n=24) of bank workers were classified as physically inactive. Regarding the evaluation of the Quality of Life, it was observed that the bank workers showed a better perception of Quality of Life in the physical domain (82,1) and worst perception in environment domain (59,3). It is concluded that based on this study it was possible the understanding about de physical activity level in which there was a predominance of physically inactive workers and it can influence their quality of life in the physical and environment domains.

The development and application of new molecular tools has shown the real complexity involved in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection. The sequencing of the complete Koch's Bacillus genome can reveal information about the true extent of the point mutations that confer resistance to treatment to these bacteria. Complete genome sequencing techniques and their availability in public databases, have been responsible for the exponential growth of computational tools to extract information about important features encoded in the genomes of Mycobacterium complex species. This is a literature review study, from scientific research platforms, with the aim of discussing how computational tools used for analysis of the complete genome sequencing of M. tuberculosis can identify the genetic relationship between strain mutations and antimicrobial resistance. Whole genome sequencing is considered a surveillance marker of transmission and drug resistance, as well as a strong predictor of the emergence of possible resistance mechanisms for first- and second-line drugs used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Objetivo: descrever a morbidade e os custos públicos hospitalares pela insuficiência renal crônica no Nordeste brasileiro entre 2013 e 2017. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, ecológico e descritivo elaborado com dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares. Estudaram-se as variáveis internações, óbitos, custos hospitalares, valor médio de internação e média de permanência hospitalar, analisando-as com estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: registraram-se 47.882 internações e 6.919 óbitos pela insuficiência renal crônica no Nordeste brasileiro. Informa-se, além disso, que os custos hospitalares pela doença foram superiores a R$ 79 milhões, com valor médio de internação de R$ 1.816,11 e média de permanência de 10,4 dias na unidade hospitalar. Conclusão: conclui-se que a morbidade pela insuficiência renal crônica ainda consiste em sério problema de saúde pública, implicando diretamente o incremento e a ascendência dos custos hospitalares. Adverte-se que este estudo revela dados capazes de despertar o autocuidado da população e de fortalecer as ações da atenção básica na prevenção e controle da doença e de seus fatores etiológicos no intuito de reduzir as hospitalizações e diminuir as onerações. Descritores: Saúde Pública; Epidemiologia; Nefrologia; Nefropatias; Custos de Cuidados de Saúde; Sistemas de Informação.AbstractObjective: to describe morbidity and public hospital costs for chronic renal failure in Northeastern Brazil, between 2013 and 2017. Method: this is a quantitative, ecological and descriptive study based on secondary data from the Hospital Information System. The following variables were studied: hospitalizations, deaths, hospital costs, average hospitalization value and average hospital stay, analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. Results: 47,882 hospitalizations and 6,919 deaths from chronic renal failure were registered in the Brazilian Northeast. In addition, hospital costs for the disease were higher than R$ 79 million, with an average hospitalization value of R$1,816.11 and an average length of stay of 10.4 days in the hospital unit. Conclusion: it can be concluded that morbidity due to chronic renal failure is still a serious public health problem, directly affecting the increase and ascendancy of hospital costs. It is warned that this study reveals data capable of arousing the self-care of the population and strengthening the actions of primary care in the prevention and control of the disease and its etiological factors, in order to reduce hospitalizations and reduce burdens. Descriptors: Public Health; Epidemiology; Nephrology; Kidney Diseases; Health Care Costs; Information Systems. Resumen Objetivo: describir la morbilidad y los costos públicos hospitalarios por la insuficiencia renal crónica en el noreste de Brasil, entre 2013 y 2017. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, ecológico y descriptivo basado en datos secundarios del Sistema de Información Hospitalaria. Se estudiaron las siguientes variables: hospitalizaciones, defunciones, costos hospitalarios, valor promedio de hospitalización y estadía hospitalaria promedio, se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas simples. Resultados: 47.882 hospitalizaciones y 6.919 muertes por insuficiencia renal crónica se registraron en el noreste de Brasil. Además, los costos hospitalarios por la enfermedad fueron superiores a R$ 79 millones, con un valor de hospitalización promedio de R$ 1.816,11 y una estadía promedio de 10,4 días en la unidad hospitalaria. Conclusión: se puede concluir que la morbilidad debida a insuficiencia renal crónica sigue siendo un grave problema de salud pública, que afecta directamente el aumento y la ascendencia de los costos hospitalarios. Se advierte que este estudio revela datos capaces de despertar el autocuidado de la población y fortalecer las acciones de atención primaria en la prevención y control de la enfermedad y sus factores etiológicos, para reducir las hospitalizaciones y las cargas. Descriptores: Salud Pública; Epidemiología; Nefrología; Enfermedades Renales; Costos de la Atención en Salud; Sistemas de Información.