Abstract-The advent of sensor arrays providing tactile feedback with high spatial and temporal resolution asks for new control strategies to exploit this important and valuable sensory channel for grasping and manipulation tasks.In this paper, we introduce a control framework to realize a whole set of tactile servoing tasks, i.e. control tasks, which intend to realize a specific tactile interaction pattern. This includes such simple tasks like tracking a touched object, maintaining both contact location and contact force, as well as more elaborate tasks like tracking an object's pose or tactile object exploration.Exploiting methods known from image processing, we introduce robust feature extraction methods to estimate the 2D contact position, the contact force, and the orientation of an object edge being in contact to the sensor. The flexible control framework allows to adapt the PID-type controller to a large range of different tasks by specification of a projection matrix toggling certain control components on and off. We demonstrate and evaluate the capabilities of the proposed control framework in a series of experiments employing a 16×16 tactile sensor array attached to a Kuka LWR as a "large" fingertip.
h i g h l i g h t s• A flexible and stretchable durable fabric-based tactile sensor capable of capturing typical human interaction forces was developed.• We present elaborate measurement results of the sensor. • A process of creating multiple sensor areas in a single fabric patch was developed.• The measures against performance degradation due to moisture are presented. • Using the developed technology, a tactile dataglove with 54 pressure sensitive regions was built.a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Available online xxxx Keywords: Tactile sensor Flexible tactile sensor Stretchable tactile sensor Tactile dataglove a b s t r a c tWe introduce a novel, fabric-based, flexible, and stretchable tactile sensor, which is capable of seamlessly covering natural shapes. As humans and robots have curved body parts that move with respect to each other, the practical usage of traditional rigid tactile sensor arrays is limited. Rather, a flexible tactile skin is required. Our design allows for several tactile cells to be embedded in a single sensor patch. It can have an arbitrary perimeter and can cover free-form surfaces. In this article we discuss the construction of the sensor and evaluate its performance. Our flexible tactile sensor remains operational on top of soft padding such as a gel cushion, enabling the construction of a human-like soft tactile skin. The sensor allows pressure measurements to be read from a subtle less than 1 kPa up to high pressures of more than 500 kPa, which easily covers the common range for everyday human manual interactions. Due to a layered construction, the sensor is very robust and can withstand normal forces multiple magnitudes higher than what could be achieved by a human without sustaining damage.As an exciting application for the sensor, we describe the construction of a wearable tactile dataglove with 54 tactile cells and embedded data acquisition electronics. We also discuss the necessary implementation details to maintain long term sensor performance in the presence of moisture.
We propose a Curry-Howard correspondence between a language for programming multiparty sessions and a generalisation of Classical Linear Logic (CLL). In this framework, propositions correspond to the local behaviour of a participant in a multiparty session type, proofs to processes, and proof normalisation to executing communications. Our key contribution is generalising duality, from CLL, to a new notion of n-ary compatibility, called coherence. Building on coherence as a principle of compositionality, we generalise the cut rule of CLL to a new rule for composing many processes communicating in a multiparty session. We prove the soundness of our model by showing the admissibility of our new rule, which entails deadlock-freedom via our correspondence.
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