We present a novel semi-supervised framework for training classifiers and simultaneously detecting out-of-distribution inputs. We do this by training on an closed classification dataset and an auxiliary simulated-open dataset, which consists of examples from outside the closed set. Through unsupervised learning and incorporating a class-distance value for each known class, we can identify out-ofdistribution RF devices with state-of-the-art accuracy. We define metrics for quantifying robustness in terms of both classification and Open Set Recognition (OSR). Finally, we discuss uncertainty estimation and calibrate our open set predictions so that they represent confidence.
CCS CONCEPTS• Computing methodologies → Anomaly detection.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.