The influence of T3, T8 and T851 thermomechanical treatments on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the AA2198 was investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy were used for microstructural characterisation, whereas electrochemical methods were employed to analyse the corrosion behaviour of the alloy. The morphology and composition of constituent particles were similar for the T3 and T8 thermomechanical treatments but varied in the T851. There was an inverse relation between T1 phase density and corrosion resistance. The T3 treatment with the highest corrosion resistance was the one with the lowest density of T1 phase. The mechanisms of corrosion varied with the thermomechanical treatments.
The effect of the near-surface deformed layer on the corrosion behaviour of AA2198-T851 Al-Cu-Li alloy has been investigated using microscopy and electrochemical techniques. This shows that a deformed layer developed by rolling was more active but only exhibited superficial attack compared to a mechanically polished surface, which produced severe localised corrosion associated with the presence of hexagonal T1 particles. The rolled surface became increasingly corrosion resistant with time, but when coupled, galvanically enhanced severe localised corrosion sites developed on the surface over time.
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