Background:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in American football
players. The risk of subsequent ACL reinjury to either the ipsilateral or
the contralateral knee in National Football League (NFL) draftees with a
history of successful ACL reconstruction before entering the NFL remains
unknown.Hypothesis:NFL athletes with a history of successful ACL reconstruction before being
drafted will likely demonstrate increased risk of subsequent ACL injury when
compared with a control cohort consisting of players of similar positions
and draft class.Study Design:Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.Methods:Detailed orthopaedic evaluations of NFL Combine participants from 2006 to
2012 were obtained to identify players entering the NFL draft with a history
of successful ACL reconstruction. A control cohort was created in a 2:1
ratio, consisting of players matched by position and draft class.Results:Of the 2016 players invited to the NFL Combine during the study period, 100
met the inclusion criteria. A total of 26 subsequent ACL reinjuries (12
ipsilateral, 14 contralateral) occurred in 25 players (25%) while playing in
the NFL, with injuries occurring at a mean of 22.1 months after the NFL
draft. In comparison, 18 of the 200 (9%) carefully matched cohort players
without history of prior ACL injury sustained a new ACL injury during this
time period (P < .001).Conclusion:NFL athletes with a history of successful ACL reconstruction before being
drafted into the NFL have a significantly higher rate of subsequent ACL
reinjury while playing in the NFL when compared with a carefully matched
cohort of players without a history of prior ACL injury.
Jumper's knee is a common cause of anterior knee pain among athletes and active populations. Numerous treatments have been described with variable results. To better delineate this, the authors reviewed all articles from 2000 to 2014 pertaining to the treatment of patellar tendinopathy, focusing namely on treatment of recalcitrant cases. Open and arthroscopic techniques were found to achieve similar satisfactory results in 81% (range, 45%-100%) and 91% (range, 86%-96%) of patients, respectively. Average time to return to play was 5.6 months and 5 months, respectively. A recently described technique, percutaneous ultrasonic tenotomy, potentially represents an attractive alternative option for definitive intervention. [Orthopedics. 2016; 39(6):e1028-e1035.].
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