The initial charge-separation
process in dye-sensitized solar cells
(DSSC) is crucial to their efficiency. An interesting strategy is
to employ donor−acceptor-π–acceptor dyes because
the push–pull effect may avoid charge recombination instead
of electron transfer to the semiconductor. In this work, we propose
a method to design a photosensitizer based exclusively on quantum
mechanics calculations. Our analysis focused on the influence of (i)
different donor groups and (ii) conformational contributions, on electronic
properties aiming to enhance the push–pull effect and the alignment
with the conduction band. Based on this study, we propose a new dye,
CAHM1, where the selected substituent have a donor character and,
at the same time, enable a twisted geometry that enhances the charge
separation of the first excited state. The system is characterized
by a marked push–pull effect, as well as presents absorption
spectrum and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy in a suitable
region for the DSSC devices.
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