The reaction of TaCl 5 with 2 equiv of Li 2 [C 2 B 9 H 11 ] in refluxing toluene yields {(µ-H)-(C 2 B 9 H 10 ) 2 }TaCl 2 (1), which contains the unusual linked bis(carboranyl) ligand [(µ-H)-(C 2 B 9 H 10 ) 2 ] 3-, which is formed by formal oxidative coupling of two C 2 B 9 H 11 2ligands. Alkylation of 1 with ZnMe 2 yields {(µ-H)(C 2 B 9 H 10 ) 2 }TaMeCl (2), which retains the linked bis(carboranyl) ligand.
1-Methylindole was dimercurated upon treatment with mercuric
acetate (2 equiv) in 1:1
ethanol−diethyl ether to afford
2,3-bis(acetoxymercurio)-1-methylindole (88%).
2,3-Bis(acetoxymercurio)-1-methylindole was converted to
2,3-bis(chloromercurio)-1-methylindole
(92%) by refluxing with excess lithium chloride in methanol for 48 h.
Treatment of 2,3-bis(chloromercurio)-1-methylindole with trimethylaluminum (4 equiv) in
hexane afforded
dimeric 2-(chloromethylaluminio)-3-(dimethylaluminio)-1-methylindole in
93% yield. The
structure of dimeric
2-(chloromethylaluminio)-3-(dimethylaluminio)-1-methylindole
was
established by NMR, IR, and microanalysis and by an X-ray structure
determination.
Dimeric
2-(chloromethylaluminio)-3-(dimethylaluminio)-1-methylindole shows
hindered rotation of the dimethylaluminio groups, with a barrier to rotation of 14.2
± 0.2 kcal/mol. The
molecular structure of dimeric
2-(chloromethylaluminio)-3-(dimethylaluminio)-1-methylindole
was determined by X-ray crystallography and consists of a
2,3-dialuminated indole connected
by a C4Al2 ring in a chair conformation.
The C4Al2 ring is composed of two
chloromethylaluminio groups bridging between the 2-position of one indole
fragment and the 3-position
of another. A dimethylaluminio group is bonded to the carbon at
the 3-position in each
indole ring, and a bridging chloride is situated between the
dimethylaluminio and
chloromethylaluminio units in each half of the dimeric structure.
The synthesis of 1,4-bis(chloromagnesio)-2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene was conducted by treating
1,4-bis(chloromercurio)-2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene with
methylmagnesium chloride. The dimagnesiated compound was
characterized by hydrolysis, halogenation, and treatment
with allyl bromide. NMR spectra suggest that 1,4-bis(chloromagnesio)-2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene exists as
a
mixture of oligomers.
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