Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap daging domba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah jalur wisata Bogor-Cianjur, dan Kota Bandung yang ditentukan secara purposive. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 109 responden, dengan model analisisUji Chochran Q Test, dan Multi Atribut Fishbein. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (a) Terdapat empat dari 18 atribut daging domba yang valid disepakati konsumen daging domba yaitu: keempukan daging, hargadaging, bagian potongan karkas, dan aroma, (b) konsumen lebih menyukai: daging domba empuk yang ditandai konsistensi kenyal jika ditekan dengan jari; harga daging yang layak sesuai dengan kualitas; bagian potongan karkas paha belakang dan depan; daging memiliki aroma khas dan tidak berbau busuk, (c) prioritas atribut yang dipertimbangkan dalam membeli daging domba dari tingkatan penting sampai sangat penting, yaitu : keempukan daging, harga daging, bagian potongan karkas, dan aroma daging, (d) Sikap konsumen daging domba sebagian besar ada pada kategori positif sampai sangat positif, dan sebagian kecil responden bersikap netral, tetapi responden tetap melakukan pembelian daging domba.
An economics experiment to study the values of Income over Feed Cost at various market prices of fattening sheep has been done at Sheep Experimental House of The Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UniversitasPadjadjaran. About 63 heads of Garut growing lambs were fattened for 90 days and fed by corn silage and concentrate. Feed consumption and average daily gain (ADG) were measured and Income over Feed Cost was analyzed at different selling prices: 40,000 IDR/kg live weight at general market, 60,000 IDR/ kg live weight at Aqiqah Market, and 80,000 IDR/kg live weight at Qurban Market. The result showed that ADG of lambs was 122 g/head/day resulting in selling prices of 4,882 IDR/head/day for general market, 7,323 IDR/head/day for Aqiqah market, and 9,764 IDR/head/day for Qurban market. If average feed cost was 3,508 IDR/head/day, its Income over Feed Cost was 1.374 IDR/head/day for general market, 3,825 IDR/head/day for Aqiqah market, and 6,256 IDR/head/day for Qurban market. At non-feed cost of 1,921 IDR, there was a potential loss of 547 IDR/head/day if selling price was only 40,000 IDR/kg live weight. Breakeven point could be reached at selling price of 44,500 IDR/kg live weight. It is concluded that fattened lambs is not profitably sold to general market but can be profitably sold to Aqiqah and Qurban markets.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keunggulan komparatif dan strategi pemanfaatannya dalam penyediaan induk sapi perah di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey di beberapa wilayah sentra dan non sentra budidaya sapi perah di Jawa Barat. Responden peternak ditentukan dengan multy stage, yaitu: tahap-1 menentukan jumlah sample (n), tahap-2 menentukan jumlah sample pada masingmasing lokasi (ni) menggunakan proporsional allocation sampling method, dan tahap-3 pengambilan sampel untuk masing-masing lokasi menggunakan simplerandom sampling. Jumlah sampel secara keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 65 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan merupakan perpaduan antara analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Keunggulan komparatif dianalisis dengan teknik scoring menggunakan likert scale, dan location quotien. Faktor penentu penyediaan calon induk sapi perah dianalisis menggunakan perspective analysis. Strategi pemanfaatan keunggulan komparatif ditentukan dengan SWOT analysis. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa : (1) Keunggulan komparatif wilayah dalam pengembangan usaha rearing sapi perah menurut urutan tertinggi sampai terendah adalah ketersediaan: (a) pakan hijauan, (b) jumlah tenaga kerja, dan (c) pedet sapi perah betina, (2) seluruh wilayah memiliki keunggulan komparatif berbeda-beda menurut indeks perbandingan relatif, (3) faktor-faktor penentu pengembangan usaha rearing: (a) kebijakan pemerintah, (b) eksistensi petugas/ pembina, dan (c) sumberdaya manusia dan teknologi, dan (4) strategi pemanfaatan keunggulan komparatif dalam penyediaan calon induk sapi perah di Jawa Barat diarahkan pada pengembangan usaha rearing sapi perah berkelanjutan didukung dengan berbagai kebijakan yang saling memperkuat satu sama lain. Fokus program diupayakan melalui pengembangan kualitas pembinaan, kualitas SDM peternak, peningkatan adopsi teknologi dan inovasi rearing sapi perah.
Beef cattle are relevant to farm products for the livelihood of most small-scale farmers in Buru Island in Maluku Province. Other than being a significant source of income for farm households, the presence of cattle farming on that island is also strategic for the Indonesia livestock sector as Buru is one of the areas in the eastern part of Indonesia in which has the most significant population of local cattle. Nevertheless, in recent years, its population has been observed to be stagnant even tends to decline; hence many issues of its sustainability arise. The national government and stakeholders of livestock development positively should respond to this phenomenon. As a contribution to solving these issues, this article reports our preliminary study, which generally aims to propose feasible strategies for sustaining the presence of cattle farming and its population, especially in the context of islands region economic development. Our results show that current cattle farming on the island is in the state of survival; thus the strategy for the development must focus on moving to the better state through ensuring farmers' access to available natural resources and on improving public infrastructures, distributions, and logistics of the farm products. Recommendations for designing such strategies and policies are discussed briefly.
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